Mediterranean Diet Adherence in Italian Children: How much do Demographic Factors and Socio-Economic Status Matter?

Children Diet cost KIDMED Mediterranean diet Socio-economic status

Journal

Maternal and child health journal
ISSN: 1573-6628
Titre abrégé: Matern Child Health J
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9715672

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Oct 2024
Historique:
accepted: 03 09 2024
medline: 1 10 2024
pubmed: 1 10 2024
entrez: 1 10 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the degree of children's adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (MD), to estimate the weekly cost of MD, and to assess the role of food cost and demographic/socio-economic factors as potential barriers to comply with a healthy dietary model. . Data collection was conducted through an online questionnaire sent to parents of children (6-11 years old) living in Italy. This survey allowed the collection of demographic/socio-economic information about the family and their dietary habits. Adherence to the MD in children was assessed through the KIDMED index. The weekly diet cost was calculated based on the food prices of two Italian supermarket chains. Descriptive statistics and inferential tests were run to evaluate the sample's characteristics and correlations between diet cost, socio-demographics, and adherence to MD. . Data highlighted that 31.5% of the children achieved high compliance with the MD, whereas 22.2% showed low adherence. The average diet cost increased significantly with the increasing level of adherence to the MD (Spearman's Rho = 0.322, p = 0.018). Moreover, results showed that a high parent educational level was positively associated with the KIDMED score (Spearman's Rho = 0.323, p = 0.017). No significant correlations were found between dietary cost and other characteristics such as economic status and house type. . Despite the small sample size, our results suggest that nutrition education interventions targeted at children and their parents/caregivers might favour more conscious dietary choices, which in turn will help reduce the differences in diet quality caused by the educational level gaps existing in families.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39352571
doi: 10.1007/s10995-024-03996-2
pii: 10.1007/s10995-024-03996-2
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Mattia Acito (M)

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Via del Giochetto, Perugia, 06122, Italy.

Roberta Valentino (R)

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Via del Giochetto, Perugia, 06122, Italy.

Tommaso Rondini (T)

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Via del Giochetto, Perugia, 06122, Italy.

Cristina Fatigoni (C)

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Via del Giochetto, Perugia, 06122, Italy.

Massimo Moretti (M)

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Via del Giochetto, Perugia, 06122, Italy.

Milena Villarini (M)

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Via del Giochetto, Perugia, 06122, Italy. milena.villarini@unipg.it.

Classifications MeSH