Job satisfaction and happiness keys in the prosocial behavior of citizens in Europe.
Happiness
Job satisfaction
Prosocial behaviour
Satisfaction
Journal
BMC psychology
ISSN: 2050-7283
Titre abrégé: BMC Psychol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101627676
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 Oct 2024
01 Oct 2024
Historique:
received:
08
07
2024
accepted:
27
08
2024
medline:
2
10
2024
pubmed:
2
10
2024
entrez:
1
10
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Satisfaction and happiness are two widely studied topics in current literature. Human beings need to find happiness. However, for many authors, satisfaction is a prerequisite for happiness. Satisfaction, in turn, can be approached from different perspectives, such as job satisfaction, health satisfaction, and social life satisfaction. This research analyses the relationship between these variables and their influence on proactive social behaviour. The present study utilised the European Social Survey, an academic survey conducted across Europe in its round 10, carried out between 2022 and 2023, with a database of 25,311 valid responses. Structural equation modelling analysis conduct using PLS-SEM with the Smart PLS software. The results demonstrate a direct and significant relationship between overall satisfaction and happiness and between happiness and prosocial behaviour. Similarly, a solid indirect relationship exists between satisfaction and prosocial behaviour in society. Furthermore, job satisfaction is among the variables influencing overall satisfaction and happiness. However, it is not the most important, with satisfaction with social life being the most influential on satisfaction. Happiness is one of the main variables that influence people's lives. As we have observed, this happiness has a direct and solid relationship with the individual's level of satisfaction, with job satisfaction and satisfaction with social life being the most influential in this relationship between satisfaction and happiness. Therefore, these conclusions must be understood by both workers and employers and public administrations. Additionally, the relationship between happiness and prosocial behaviour is an interesting topic that the governments of countries and regions in Europe should consider.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Satisfaction and happiness are two widely studied topics in current literature. Human beings need to find happiness. However, for many authors, satisfaction is a prerequisite for happiness. Satisfaction, in turn, can be approached from different perspectives, such as job satisfaction, health satisfaction, and social life satisfaction. This research analyses the relationship between these variables and their influence on proactive social behaviour.
METHODS
METHODS
The present study utilised the European Social Survey, an academic survey conducted across Europe in its round 10, carried out between 2022 and 2023, with a database of 25,311 valid responses. Structural equation modelling analysis conduct using PLS-SEM with the Smart PLS software.
RESULTS
RESULTS
The results demonstrate a direct and significant relationship between overall satisfaction and happiness and between happiness and prosocial behaviour. Similarly, a solid indirect relationship exists between satisfaction and prosocial behaviour in society. Furthermore, job satisfaction is among the variables influencing overall satisfaction and happiness. However, it is not the most important, with satisfaction with social life being the most influential on satisfaction.
CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS
CONCLUSIONS
Happiness is one of the main variables that influence people's lives. As we have observed, this happiness has a direct and solid relationship with the individual's level of satisfaction, with job satisfaction and satisfaction with social life being the most influential in this relationship between satisfaction and happiness. Therefore, these conclusions must be understood by both workers and employers and public administrations. Additionally, the relationship between happiness and prosocial behaviour is an interesting topic that the governments of countries and regions in Europe should consider.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39354643
doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-01972-7
pii: 10.1186/s40359-024-01972-7
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
524Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
Références
Cuesta OJ. La construcción De La Felicidad como objeto de estudio y su posible abordaje desde El Campo De La comunicación. Revista Luciérnaga Comunicación. 2019;11(21):140–55.
doi: 10.33571/revistaluciernaga.v11n21a7
Veenhoven R, Chiperi F, Kang X, Burger M. Happiness and consumption: a research synthesis using an online finding archive. SAGE Open. 2021;January–March:1–21.
Seligman MEP. Authentic happiness: using the new positive psychology to Realise your potential for lasting fulfillment. New York: Free; 2002.
Seligman MEP, Rashid T, Parks AC. Positive psychotherapy. Am Pshychol. 2006;61(8):774–88.
doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.61.8.774
Deb S, Thomas S, Bose A, Aswathi T. Happiness, meaning, and satisfaction in life as perceived by Indian University students and their association with spirituality. J Relig Health. 2020;59:2469–85.
pubmed: 30963363
doi: 10.1007/s10943-019-00806-w
Diener E. Subjective well-being: the science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. Am Psychol. 2000;55(1):34–43.
pubmed: 11392863
doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.34
Sonnentag S. Dynamics of well-being. Ann Rev Organ Psychol Organ Behav. 2015;2(1):261–93.
doi: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032414-111347
Locke EA. What is job satisfaction? Organ Behave hum Perform. 1969;4(4):309–36.
doi: 10.1016/0030-5073(69)90013-0
Morán, MC,Fínez MJ, Fernández-Abascal EG. On happiness and its relationships to personality types and traits. Clínica Y Salud. 2017;28(2):59–63.
doi: 10.1016/j.clysa.2016.11.003
Diener E, Lucas RE, Oishi S. Subjective well-being: the science of happiness and life satisfaction. In: Syder CR, Lopez SJ, editors. Handbook of positive psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2001. pp. 463–73.
Avey J, Luthans F, Smith S, Palmer N. Impact of positive psychological capital on employee well-being over time. J Occup Health Psych. 2010;15:17–28.
doi: 10.1037/a0016998
Shabani M, Taheri–Kharameh Z, Saghafpour A, Ahmari–Tehran H, Yoosefee S, Amini–Tehrani M. Resilience and spirituality mediate anxiety and life satisfaction in chronically Ill older adults. BMC Psychol. 2023;11:256.
pubmed: 37653553
pmcid: 10472626
doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01279-z
Rivera D, Cruz C, Muñoz C. Satisfacción en las relaciones de pareja en la adultez emergente: El Rol Del apego, la intimidad Y La depresión. Terapia Psicológica. 2011;29:77–83.
doi: 10.4067/S0718-48082011000100008
Vera-Villarroel P, Cells-Atenas K, Pavez P, Lillo S, Bello F, Díaz N, López W. Money, age and happiness: Association of subjective well-being with socio-demographic variables. Revista Latinoam De Psicología. 2012;44:155–63.
Diener E, Suh EM, Lucas RE, Smith HL. Subjective Well-Being: three decades of Progress. Psychol Bull. 1999;125(2):276–302.
doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276
Lyubomirsky S. The how of happiness: a New Approach to getting the Life you want. London: Penguin Books; 2020.
Oishi S, Schimmack U. Culture and well-being: a new inquiry into the psychological wealth of nations. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2010;5(4):463–71.
pubmed: 26162192
doi: 10.1177/1745691610375561
Kuppens P, Realo A, Diener E. (2008). The role of positive and negative emotions in life satisfaction judgment across nations. J Personality Soc Psycho, 2008; 95(1):66–75.
Vargas-Merino JA, Innovación. social. ¿Nueva cara de la responsabilidad social? Conceptualización crítica desde la perspectiva universitaria. Rev Cienc Soc-Venez. 2021;27(2):435.450.
Li J, Wei H, Zhang Y. (2023). Relationship between Prosocial Behavior and Psychological Well-Being among Adolescents. Eur J Invest Health, Psycho Educ. 2023;13(1):123–136.
Harbaugh WT, Mayr U, Burghart DR. (2007). Neural Responses to Taxation and Voluntary Giving Reveal Motives for Charitable Donations. Sci. 2007;316(5831):1622–1625.
Lyubomirsky S, KingL, Diener E. The benefits of frequent positive affect: ¿Does happiness lead to success? Psychol Bull. 2005;131(6):803–55.
pubmed: 16351326
doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.803
Dunn EW, Aknin LB, Norton MI. Prosocial spending and happiness: using money to Benefit others pays off. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2023;22(5):187–92.
Gefen D, Straub D, Boudreau MC. (2000). Structural equation modeling and regression: guidelines for research practice. Commun. AIS. 2000:4;1–77.
Compeau D, Higgins CA, Huff S. (1999). Social cognitive theory and individual reactions to computing technology: A longitudinal study. MIS Q. 1999;23:145–158.
Hernández P. La Importancia De La satisfacción Del Usuario. Documentación De las Ciencias de la Información. 2011;34:349–68.
Han H, Gao Q. Does welfare participation improve life satisfaction? Evidence from panel data in rural China. J Happiness Stud. 2020;21:1795–822.
doi: 10.1007/s10902-019-00157-z
Rohden SF, Tassinari G, Netto CF. Listen as much as you want: the antecedents of the engagement of podcast consumers. Int J Internet Mark Advertising. 2023;18(1):82–97.
doi: 10.1504/IJIMA.2023.128152
Emmons RA. An introduction. In: Emmons RA, McCullough ME, editors. The psychology of gratitude. New York: Oxford University Press; 2004. pp. 3–16.
doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195150100.003.0001
Seligman MEP, Steen TA, Park N, Peterson C. Positive psychology progress: empirical validation of interventions. Am Psychol. 2005;60:410–21.
pubmed: 16045394
doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.60.5.410
Cuesta-Valiño P, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez P, Loranca-Valle C. Sustainable management of sports federations: the indirect effects of perceived service on member’s loyalty. Sustainability. 2021;13:458.
doi: 10.3390/su13020458
Mosehni MZ, Titkanloo SJ. The impact of social media marketing activities on student desires: analysing the mediating role of brand identity, perceived value, and satisfaction. Int J Internet Mark Advertising. 2022;16(3):271–96.
doi: 10.1504/IJIMA.2022.122245
Borooah VK. What makes people happy? Some evidence from Northern Ireland. J Happiness Stud. 2006;7:427–65.
doi: 10.1007/s10902-006-9008-3
Loranca-Valle C, Cuesta-Valiño P, Nuñez-Barriopedro E, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez P. Management of loyalty and its main antecedents in sport organizations: a systematic analysis review. Front Psychol. 2021;12:783781.
pubmed: 34899536
pmcid: 8656702
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.783781
Aricioglu A, Kaya S. Abusive behaviours in relationships, need satisfaction, conflict styles and relationship satisfaction: mediation and moderation roles. BMC Psychol. 2023;11:160.
pubmed: 37194041
pmcid: 10190009
doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01202-6
Lyubomirsky S, Tkach C, Dimatteo MR. What are the difference between happiness & self-esteem? Soc Indic Res. 2006;78:363–404.
doi: 10.1007/s11205-005-0213-y
Delsignore G, Aguilar-Latorre A, Oliván-Blázquez B. Measuring happiness in the social sciences: an overview. J Sociol. 2021;57(4):1044–67.
doi: 10.1177/1440783321991655
Chia A, Kern ML, Neville BA. CSR for Happiness: corporate determinants of societal happiness as social responsibility. Bus Ethics. 2020;29:422–37.
doi: 10.1111/beer.12274
Cuesta-Valiño P, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez P, Contreras-Contreras P. Consumer happiness: origin and development of the concept. Anduli. 2023;23:83.
doi: 10.12795/anduli.2023.i23.05
Penelas-Leguía A, Nuñez-Barriopedro E, López-Sanz JM, Ravina-Ripoll R. Positioning análisis of Spanish politicians through their Twitter post versus Spanish public opinión. Humanit Soc Sci Commun. 2023;10:307.
pubmed: 37325189
pmcid: 10248327
doi: 10.1057/s41599-023-01805-9
Nuñez-Barriopedro E, Penelas-Leguía A, López-Sanz JM, Loranca-Valle C. A public service management model as an antecedent for citizen satisfaction and fiscal policy. Manage Decis. 2023;62(2):725–39.
doi: 10.1108/MD-11-2022-1547
López-Sanz JM, Penelas-Leguía A, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez P, Cuesta-Valiño P. Sustainable development and rural tourism in depopulated areas. Land. 2021;10(9):985.
doi: 10.3390/land10090985
Headey BW, Wearing AJ. Coping with the social environment: the relationship between life events, coping strategies and psychological distress. Aust NZ J Publ Heal. 2010;12(4):444–52.
Cummins RA. Objective and subjective quality of life: an interactive model. Soc Indic Res. 2000;52:55–72.
doi: 10.1023/A:1007027822521
Ramia I, Voicu M. Life satisfaction and happiness among older europeans: the role of active ageing. Soc Indic Res. 2022;160:667–87.
doi: 10.1007/s11205-020-02424-6
Cuesta-Valiño P, Loranca-Valle C, Nuñez-Barriopedro E. La promoción del deporte a través de la felicidad del deportista federado en Kárate. aDResearch. 2020;21(21):48–69.
doi: 10.7263/adresic-021-03
Loranca-Valle C, Cuesta-Valiño P, Nuñez-Barriopedro E. Gestión De calidad como estrategia clave de la felicidad en El deporte federado. Retos. 2019;9(18):203–18.
doi: 10.17163/ret.n18.2019.02
Arechavala NS, Espina PZ, Trapero BP. The economic crisis and its effects on the quality of life in the European Union. Soc Indic Res. 2015;120(2):323–43.
doi: 10.1007/s11205-014-0595-9
Ruggeri K, García-Garzón E, Maguire Á, Matz S, Huppert FA. Well-being is more than happiness and life satisfaction: a multidimensional analysis of 21 countries. Health Qual Life Out. 2020;18:192.
doi: 10.1186/s12955-020-01423-y
ONU. (2011). Happiness should have greater role in development policy – UN Member States, 30 de enero. Available online: https://bit.ly/2MAwgKf
Ravina-Ripoll R, Domínguez. J,Montañes MA. Happiness management en la época de la industria 4.0. RETOS. 2019;9(18):189–203.
doi: 10.17163/ret.n18.2019.01
Pareja LB, Barbachán EA, Sánchez F. Felicidad Y comportamiento prosocial en estudiantes de educación de una universidad pública. Conrado. 2019;15(70). Available in http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1990-86442019000500183
Castellanos R. La Importancia Y utilidad del bienestar subjetivo para y desde la administración pública. Buen Gobierno. 2020;28:22–39.
Sanagustín-Fons MV, Tobar-Pesántez LB, Ravina-Ripoll R. Happiness and cultural tourism: the perspective of civil participation. Sustainability. 2020;12(8):3465.
doi: 10.3390/su12083465
Fernández-Berrocal P, Extremera N. La Inteligencia Emocional Y El Estudio De La Felicidad. Revista Interuniversitaria De Formación Del Profesorado. 2009;66(23,3):85–108.
Seligman MEP, Csikszentmihalyi M. Positive psychology: an introduction. Am Psychol. 200;55(1):5–14.
Zhang Y. The role of emotions in the relationship between prosocial values and behaviours. Soc Behav Pers. 2022;50(9):e11847.
doi: 10.2224/sbp.11847
Ravina-Ripoll R, Foncubierta-Rodríguez MJ, Sanagustín-Fons MV. ¿Son felices Los emprendedores españoles en El Siglo XXI? Un Estudio Cuantitativo a través de la encuesta del Centro De Investigaciones Sociológicas (CIS). CAURENSIA. 2021;XVII:455–72.
Bénabou R, Tirole J. Incentives and prosocial behavior. Am Econ Rev. 2006;96(5):1652–78.
doi: 10.1257/aer.96.5.1652
Moynihan DP, DeLeire T, Enami K. A life worth living: evidence on the relationship between prosocial values and happiness. Am Rev Public Adm. 2015;45(3):311–26.
pubmed: 31231147
doi: 10.1177/0275074013493657
Erreygers S, Vandebosch H, Vranjes I, Baillien E, De Witte H. Feel good, do good online? Spillover and crossover effects of happiness on adolescents’ online prosocial behavior. J Happiness Stud. 2019;20(4):1241–58.
doi: 10.1007/s10902-018-0003-2
Fredrickson BL. Positive emotions broaden and build. Adv Exp Soc Psychol. 2013;47:1–53.
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-407236-7.00001-2
McCullough ME. Forgiveness as human strength: theory, measurement, and links to well-being. J Soc Clin Psychol. 2020;19:43–55.
doi: 10.1521/jscp.2000.19.1.43
Tsang J. The effects of helper intention on gratitude and indebtedness. Motiv Emot. 2006;30:199–205.
doi: 10.1007/s11031-006-9031-z
Yang F, Jiang Y, Bai X, Cai Y, Duan H. Social equity perception and public mental health: a Chinese study with panel data. BMC Psychol. 2023;11:263.
pubmed: 37667305
pmcid: 10478489
doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01296-y
Giovanis E, Ozdamar O. Who is left behind? Altruism of giving, happiness and mental health during the COVID-19 period in the UK. Appl Res Qual Life. 2022;17(1):251–76.
pubmed: 33354246
doi: 10.1007/s11482-020-09900-8
Post SG. Altruism, happiness, and health: it’s good to be good. Int J Behav Med. 2005;12(2):66–77.
pubmed: 15901215
doi: 10.1207/s15327558ijbm1202_4
Baumsteiger R. Looking forward to helping: the efects of prospection on prosocial intentions and behavior. J Appl Soc Psychol. 2017;47(9):505–14.
doi: 10.1111/jasp.12456
Fu X, Padilla-Walker LM, Brown MN. Longitudinal relations between adolescents’ selfesteem and prosocial behavior toward strangers, friends and family. J Adolescence. 2017;57:90–8.
doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.04.002
Zhang H, Zhao H. Infuence of urban residents’ life satisfaction on prosocial behavioral intentions in the community: a multiple mediation model. J Community Psychol. 2021;49(2):406–18.
pubmed: 33131107
doi: 10.1002/jcop.22467
Heidari S, Nasiri S, Rahmani D, Nargesi S. Can personalised prosocial ads be harnessed for brand equity enhancement? Int J Internet Mark Advert. 2023;19(3/4):305–27.
Laguna M, De Longis E, Mazur-Socha Z, Alessandri G. Explaining Prosocial Behavior from the inter-and within-individual perspectives: a role of positive orientation and positive affect. J Happiness Stud. 2022;23:1599–615.
doi: 10.1007/s10902-021-00464-4
Schnettler B, Denegri M, Miranda H, Sepúlveda J, Mora M, Lobos G. Satisfaction with life and with food-related life in central Chile. Psicothema. 2014;26:200–6.
Boehm JK, Kubzansky LD. The heart’s content: the association between positive psychological well-being and cardiovascular health. Psychol Bull. 2012;138(4):655–91.
pubmed: 22506752
doi: 10.1037/a0027448
Chyi H, Mao S. The determinants of happiness of China’s elderly population. J Happiness Stud. 2012;13:167–85.
doi: 10.1007/s10902-011-9256-8
Schnettler B, Miranda H, Sepúlveda J, Orellana L, Denegri M, Mora M, Lobos G. Variables que influyen en la satisfacción con la vida de personas de distinto nivel socioeconómico en El sur de Chile. Suma Psicológica. 2014;21(1):54–62.
doi: 10.1016/S0121-4381(14)70007-4
Veenhoven R. Healthy happiness: effects of happiness on physical health and the consequences for preventive health care. J Happiness Stud. 2008;9(3):449–69.
doi: 10.1007/s10902-006-9042-1
Masuda AD, Sortheix FM. Work-family values, priority goals and life satisfaction: a seven-year follow-up of MBA students. J Happiness Stud. 2012;13:1131–44.
doi: 10.1007/s10902-011-9310-6
Agrawal J, Murthy P, Philip M, Mehrotra S, Thennarasu K, John JP, Thippeswamy V, Isaac M. Socio-demographic correlates of subjective well-being in urban India. Soc Indic Res. 2011;101:419–34.
doi: 10.1007/s11205-010-9669-5
Cracolici MF, Giambona F, Cuffaro M. The determinants of subjective economic well-being: an analysis on italian-silc data. Appl Res Qual Life. 2012;7:17–47.
doi: 10.1007/s11482-011-9140-z
Cummins RA. Personal income and subjective well-being: a review. J Happiness Stud. 2000;1:133–58.
doi: 10.1023/A:1010079728426
Oshio T, Kobayashi M. Area-level income inequality and individual happiness: evidence from Japan. J Happiness Stud. 2011;12:633–49.
doi: 10.1007/s10902-010-9220-z
Salinas-Jiménez MM, Artés J, Salinas-Jiménez J. Income, motivation, and satisfaction with life: an empirical analysis. J Happiness Stud. 2012;11:779–93.
doi: 10.1007/s10902-010-9185-y
Reyes-Ramírez LA, Leyva-del Toro C, Pérez-Campdesuñer R, Sánchez-Rodríguez A. (2022). Variables de la responsabilidad social corporativa. Un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales. Retos. Rev Cienc Adm Econ. 2022;12(24):286–305.
Castañeda-Santillán LL, Sánchez-Macías A. (2022). Satisfacción laboral y burnout en personal docente. Retos. Rev Cienc Adm Econ. 2022;12(24):230–246.
Vargas BI. Social well-being, life satisfaction, and personal characteristics of violence. Revista Especializada en Ciencias de la Salud. 2020;23(1–2):22–30.
Anisha B, Jeba CL. Work-life balance and job satisfaction: a review of the literature. Mathan: J Commer Manage. 2020;7(2):108–16.
Alqahtani TH. Work-Life Balance of women employees. Granite J. 2020;4(1):37–42.
Stevenson B, Wolfers J. Subjective well-being and income: is there any evidence of satiation? Am Econ Rev. 2013;103(3):598–604.
doi: 10.1257/aer.103.3.598
Nieto D, Suárez J. Evaluación de la satisfacción laboral del profesorado y aportaciones a su mejora en orden a la calidad de la educación. Revista Española De Orientación Y Psicopedagogía. 2010;21(2):283–94.
doi: 10.5944/reop.vol.21.num.2.2010.11532
Pujol-Cols L. Satisfacción Laboral en docentes universitarios: medición y estudio de variables influyentes. REDU Revista De Docencia Universitaria. 2016;14(2):261–92.
doi: 10.4995/redu.2016.5974
Porras N, Parra L. La Felicidad en El Trabajo: entre El Placer Y El sentido. Equidad Y Desarrollo. 2019;1(34):181–97.
doi: 10.19052/eq.vol1.iss34.9
Güell L. Estudio de la satisfacción laboral de los maestros (tesis doctoral). Doctorado en Ciencias Humanas, Sociales y Jurídicas, Universidad Internacional de Cataluña, Barcelona. 2014.
Anaya D, Suárez JM. Evaluación de la satisfacción laboral del profesorado y aportaciones a su mejora en orden a la calidad de la educación. Revista Española De Orientación Y Psicopedagogía REOP. 2010;21(2):283–94.
doi: 10.5944/reop.vol.21.num.2.2010.11532
Rodríguez AL, Raga V. Sobre La relación entre felicidad, satisfacción laboral y compromiso organizacional docente en una institución educativa de Medellín. Latinoam De Estudios Educativos. 2021;17(2):117–42.
doi: 10.17151/rlee.2021.17.2.7
DiMaria CH, Peroni C, Sarracino F. Happiness matter: productivity gains from subjective well-being. J Happiness Stud. 2020;21(1):139–60. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/77864/1/MPRA_paper_56983.pdf .
doi: 10.1007/s10902-019-00074-1
Wright TA. The emergence of job satisfaction in organisational behaviour: a historical overview of the dawn of job attitude research. J Manag Hist. 2006;12(3):262–77.
Shi Y, Joyce C, Wall R, Orpana H, Bancej C. A life satisfaction approach to valuing the impact of health behaviours on subjective well-being. BMC Public Health. 2019;19:1547.
pubmed: 31752788
pmcid: 6873400
doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7896-5
Lucas RE, Diener E, Suh E. Discriminant validity of well-being measures. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1996;71:616–28.
pubmed: 8831165
doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.71.3.616
Gómez V, De Posada CV, Barrera F, Cruz JE. Factores predictores de bienestar subjetivo en una muestra colombiana. Revista Latinoam De Psicología. 2007;39(2):311–25.
Bilbao M. Creencias Sociales y Bienestar: valores, creencias básicas, impacto de los hechos vitales y crecimiento psicológico. 2008. Tesis Doctoral. Facultad de Psicología, Universidad del País Vasco.
Pérez L, Escandell FM, Macia L. Percepción De La Salud en Los pacientes durante la pandemia COVID19. Enfermería Global. 2022;69:84–93.
Gundogan S. The mediator role of the fear of COVID-19 in the relationship between psychological resilience and life satisfaction. Curr Psychol. 2021;40(21):6291–9.
pubmed: 33716474
pmcid: 7937780
doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-01525-w
Rogowska AM, Kuśnierz C, Bokszczanin A. Examining anxiety, life satisfaction, general health, stress and coping styles during COVID-19 pandemic in Polish sample of university students. Psychol Res Behav Manage. 2020;13:797–811.
doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S266511
Blasco-Belled A, Tejada-Gallardo C, Torrelles-Nadal C, Alsinet C. The costs of the COVID-19 on subjective well-being: an analysis of the outbreak in Spain. Sustainability. 2020;12(15).
Özmen S, Özkan O, Özer Ö, Yanardağ MZ. Investigation of COVID-19 fear, well-being and life satisfaction in Turkish society. Soc Work Public Hlth. 2021;2(36):1–14.
Gawrych M, Cichoń E, Kiejna A. COVID-19 pandemic fear, life satisfaction and mental health at the initial stage of the pandemic in the largest cities in Poland. Psychol Health Med. 2021;26(1):107–13.
pubmed: 33300378
doi: 10.1080/13548506.2020.1861314
Liu S, Song M, Teng H. Postgraduates’ time management disposition and mental health: mediating role of life satisfaction and moderating role of core selfevaluations. BMC Psychol. 2023;11:316.
pubmed: 37803401
pmcid: 10559621
doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01349-2
Perugache AP, Caicedo AL, Barón KA, Tenganan DS. Educación emocional y satisfacción con la vida percibida en un grupo de adultos mayores. Revista Colombiana De Ciencias Sociales. 2016;7(2):312–31.
doi: 10.21501/22161201.1781
Clair R, Gordon M, Kroon M, Reilly C. The effects of social isolation on well-being and life satisfaction during pandemic. Hum Soc Sci Comm. 2021;8:28.
doi: 10.1057/s41599-021-00710-3
Cheng W, Song W, Ye C, Wang Z, Family Networks. Social Networks, and Life Satisfaction of Older Adults in China. Healthc.2022;10(8):1568. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10081568
Moyano E, Ramos N. Bienestar Subjetivo: Midiendo satisfacción vital, felicidad y salud en población chilena de la Región Maule. Universum (Talca). 2007;22(2):177193.
Raza SA, Qazi W, Umer B, Khan KA. Influence of social networking sites on life satisfaction among university students: a mediating role of social benefit and social overload. Health Educ J. 2021;120(2):141–64.
doi: 10.1108/HE-07-2019-0034
Senra FC, Delerue AM, da Silva G, Sequeira AF. The importance of social participation for life satisfaction among spouse caregivers aged 65 and over. Health Soc Care Commun. 2022;30(5).
Su Y, D’Arcy C, Li M, Meng X. Trends and patterns of life satisfaction and its relationship with social support in Canada, 2009 to 2018. Sci Rep-UK. 2022;12;9720.
Páez D, Morales F, Fernández I. Las Creencias básicas Sobre El Mundo social y El yo. In: Morales JF, Moya M, Gavíria E, Cuadrado I, editors. Psicología Social. Tercera Edición. Madrid: McGraw Hill; 2007. pp. 195–211.
Blanco A, Díaz D. El Bienestar social: su concepto y medición. Psicothema. 2005;17(4):582–9.
Keyes C, Shmotkin D, Ryff C. Optimising well-being: the empirical encounter of two traditions. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2002;82:1007–22.
pubmed: 12051575
doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.1007
García B, Salvaj E, Cuesta-Valiño P. A sustainable management model for cultural creative tourism ecosystems. Sustainability. 2020;12:9554.
doi: 10.3390/su12229554
Santesmases M. DYANE versión 4. Diseño y análisis de encuestas en investigación social y de mercados. Madrid:Pirámide. 2009.
Ringle CM, Wende S, Becker JM, SmartPLS. Boenningstedt:SmartPLSGmbH. 2015.
Hair J, Ringle C, Sarstedt M. PLS-SEM: indeed a silver bullet. J Mark Theor Pract. 2011;19:139–52.
doi: 10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202
Hair JF, Hult GTM, Ringle CM, Sarstedt M. A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), 2nd ed, Thousand Oaks:Sage; 2017.
Gefen D, Karahanna E, Straub DW. Trust and TAM in online shopping: an integrated model. MIS Quaterly. 2003;27(1):51–90.
doi: 10.2307/30036519
Cuesta-Valiño P, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez P, Loranca-Valle C. Sponsorship image and value creation in E-sports. J Bus Res. 2022;145:198–20.
doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.02.084
Kancherla A, George JP, Godwin BJ. Antecedents of brand love leading to purchase intentiontowards refurbished video game consoles. Int J Internet Mark Advertising. 2023;19(3/4):286–304.
doi: 10.1504/IJIMA.2023.133312
Barclays DW, Higgins CA, Thompson R. The partial least squares (PLS) approach to causal modeling: personal computer adoption and use as an illustration. J Manage Inf Syst. 1995;1:167–87.
Çil E, Erkan I, Mogaji E. Social media marketing and consumer behaviour in the newnormal: the relationship between content and interaction. Int J Internet Mark Advertising. 2023;19(3/4):328–49.
doi: 10.1504/IJIMA.2023.133315
Nunnally JC, Bernstein IH. Psychometric theory. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1994.
Fornell C, Larcker DF. Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: algebra and statistics. J Mark Res. 1981;18:382–8.
doi: 10.1177/002224378101800313
Henseler J, Dijkstra TK, Sarstedt M, Ringle CM, Diamantopoulos A, Straub DW, Ketchen DJ, Hair JF, Hult GTM, Calantone RJ. Common beliefs and reality about PLS: comments on Rönkkö & Evermann. Organ Res Methods. 2014;17:182–209.
doi: 10.1177/1094428114526928
McDonald RPR, Ringo M-H. Principles and practice in reporting structural equation analyses. Psychol Methods. 2012;7:64–82.
doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.7.1.64
Hu L-T, Bentler PM. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct Equation Modeling: Multidisciplinary J. 1999;6:1–55.
doi: 10.1080/10705519909540118
Emmons RA, McCullough ME. Counting blessings versus burdens: an experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-being in daily life. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003;84:377–89.
pubmed: 12585811
doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.2.377
Agrebi M, Chandon JL, Zaichkowsky JL. Customer satisfaction and loyalty with corporate multi-brand websites in an era of social media and misinformation. Int J Internet Mark Advertising. 2022;16(4):394–421.
doi: 10.1504/IJIMA.2022.123164
Contreras-Contreras P, Cuesta-Valiño P, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez P. Happiness and its relationship to expectations of change and sustainable behaviour in a post-COVID-19 world. J Manage Dev. 2023;42(6):458–82.
doi: 10.1108/JMD-04-2023-0107
Jia Q, Zhou J, Huang M. Life satisfaction predicts perceived social justice: the lower your life satisfaction, the less just you perceive society to be. Front Psychol. 2020;11:540835.
pubmed: 33329174
pmcid: 7732682
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.540835
Pfattheicher S, Nielsen YA, Thielmann I. Prosocial behaviour and altruism: a review of concepts and definitions. Curr Opin Psycho. 2022;44:124–9.
doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.08.021
Yap YR, Ismail N. Factors of virtual influencer marketing influencing generation Y consumers’ purchase intention in Malaysia. Int J Internet Mark Advertising. 2021;17(3/4):437–58.
doi: 10.1504/IJIMA.2022.126735
Durmaz A, Yuksel M, Aksoy NC, Kabadayi ET. Role of parasocial interaction and planned behaviour theory in consumption restriction intentions. Int J Internet Mark Advertising. 2024;20(1):83–107.
doi: 10.1504/IJIMA.2024.136821
Thielmann I, Spadaro G, Balliet D. Personality and prosocial behaviour: a theoretical framework and meta-analysis. Psychol Bull. 2020;146(1):30–90.
pubmed: 31841013
doi: 10.1037/bul0000217