Optimization study and application of box-behnken model for probing eggshell supported transition metals based catalysts to synthesize hydrazone & dihydropyrimidinones.

Box Behnken Model Schiff base Solid support Catalyst Transition metals

Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 13 08 2024
accepted: 30 09 2024
medline: 7 10 2024
pubmed: 7 10 2024
entrez: 6 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Solid supported catalysts have several synthetic applications. Herein, finely ground eggshells were used as a solid support for the preparation of transition metal (Ni, Zn, Cu, Sn and Co) based catalysts to synthesize 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone (3) and dihydropyrimidinones (7 and 8). The effect of catalyst load, time and temperature on product yield was studied. Box Behnken Model was employed, and three predictors named catalyst amount (A), reaction time (B), and reaction temperature (C) were used to find the correlation of the predictors with the yield. Second order polynomial equation was used to estimate the effects of these factors. According to the statistical model, about 12% increase in yield was observed as a result of one-unit increase in reaction time while all other terms were kept constant. The values of S (18.1616) and R

Identifiants

pubmed: 39370420
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-74876-6
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-74876-6
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

23270

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Rabia Perveen (R)

Department of Chemistry, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal, 57000, Pakistan.

Fiza Latif (F)

Department of Physics, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal, 57000, Pakistan.

Minahil Abbas (M)

Department of Chemistry, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal, 57000, Pakistan.

Khurshid Ayub (K)

Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Sehrish Sarfaraz (S)

Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Muhammad Saeed (M)

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.

Sobia Rana (S)

Dr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research (PCMD), International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences (ICCBS), University of Karachi, 75270, Karachi, Pakistan. molecularbiologist1@gmail.com.

Mariya Al-Rashida (M)

Department of Chemistry, Forman Christian College (A Chartered University), Ferozepur Road, 54600, Lahore, Pakistan.

Muhammad Asif Nawaz (MA)

Department of Physics, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal, 57000, Pakistan. masif@uosahiwal.edu.pk.

Abdul Hameed (A)

Department of Chemistry, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal, 57000, Pakistan. drabdulhameed@uosahiwal.edu.pk.

Classifications MeSH