Automated CRISPR/Cas9-based genome editing of human pluripotent stem cells using the StemCellFactory.

CRISPR/Cas9 StemCellFactory automation genome editing iPS cells induced pluripotent stem cells

Journal

Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology
ISSN: 2296-4185
Titre abrégé: Front Bioeng Biotechnol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101632513

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2024
Historique:
received: 03 07 2024
accepted: 27 08 2024
medline: 7 10 2024
pubmed: 7 10 2024
entrez: 7 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing is a rapidly advancing technology that has the potential to accelerate research and development in a variety of fields. However, manual genome editing processes suffer from limitations in scalability, efficiency, and standardization. The implementation of automated systems for genome editing addresses these challenges, allowing researchers to cover the increasing need and perform large-scale studies for disease modeling, drug development, and personalized medicine. In this study, we developed an automated CRISPR/Cas9-based genome editing process on the StemCellFactory platform. We implemented a 4D-Nucleofector with a 96-well shuttle device into the StemCellFactory, optimized several parameters for single cell culturing and established an automated workflow for CRISPR/Cas9-based genome editing. When validated with a variety of genetic backgrounds and target genes, the automated workflow showed genome editing efficiencies similar to manual methods, with indel rates of up to 98%. Monoclonal colony growth was achieved and monitored using the StemCellFactory-integrated CellCelector, which allowed the exclusion of colonies derived from multiple cells or growing too close to neighbouring colonies. In summary, we demonstrate the successful establishment of an automated CRISPR/Cas9-based genome editing process on the StemCellFactory platform. The development of such a standardized and scalable automated CRISPR/Cas9 system represents an exciting new tool in genome editing, enhancing our ability to address a wide range of scientific questions in disease modeling, drug development and personalized medicine.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39372431
doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1459273
pii: 1459273
pmc: PMC11449837
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1459273

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024 Nießing, Breitkreuz, Elanzew, de Toledo, Vajs, Nolden, Erkens, Wanek, Au Yeung, Haupt, König, Peitz, Schmitt, Zenke and Brüstle.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Authors YB, SH, MP, and OB were employed by LIFE & BRAIN GmbH. OB is a shareholder and co-founder of LIFE & BRAIN GmbH. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Auteurs

Bastian Nießing (B)

Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology (FHG), Aachen, Germany.

Yannik Breitkreuz (Y)

LIFE & BRAIN GmbH, Bonn, Germany.
Institute of Reconstructive Neurobiology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Andreas Elanzew (A)

Institute of Reconstructive Neurobiology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Marcelo A S de Toledo (MAS)

Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Helmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf (CIO ABCD), Aachen, Germany.

Peter Vajs (P)

Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology (FHG), Aachen, Germany.

Marina Nolden (M)

Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology (FHG), Aachen, Germany.

Frederik Erkens (F)

Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology (FHG), Aachen, Germany.

Paul Wanek (P)

Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Helmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.

Si Wah Christina Au Yeung (SWC)

Institute of Reconstructive Neurobiology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Simone Haupt (S)

LIFE & BRAIN GmbH, Bonn, Germany.

Niels König (N)

Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology (FHG), Aachen, Germany.

Michael Peitz (M)

LIFE & BRAIN GmbH, Bonn, Germany.
Institute of Reconstructive Neurobiology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Cell Programming Core Facility, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Robert H Schmitt (RH)

Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology (FHG), Aachen, Germany.
Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.

Martin Zenke (M)

Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Helmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf (CIO ABCD), Aachen, Germany.

Oliver Brüstle (O)

LIFE & BRAIN GmbH, Bonn, Germany.
Institute of Reconstructive Neurobiology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Classifications MeSH