Modulations of the skin microbiome in skin disorders: A narrative review from a wound care perspective.


Journal

International wound journal
ISSN: 1742-481X
Titre abrégé: Int Wound J
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101230907

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2024
Historique:
revised: 19 09 2024
received: 26 06 2024
accepted: 19 09 2024
medline: 9 10 2024
pubmed: 9 10 2024
entrez: 8 10 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The cutaneous microbiome represents a highly dynamic community of bacteria, fungi and viruses. Scientific evidence, particularly from the last two decades, has revealed that these organisms are far from being inconsequential microscopic hitchhikers on the human body, nor are they all opportunistic pathogens waiting for the chance to penetrate the skin barrier and cause infection. In this review, we will describe how dermatological diseases have been found to be associated with disruptions and imbalances in the skin microbiome and how this new evidence had shaped the diagnosis and clinical practice relating to these disorders. We will identify the microbial agents which have been found to directly exacerbate skin diseases, as well as those which can ameliorate many of the symptoms associated with dermatological disorders. Furthermore, we will discuss the studies which suggest that bacteriotherapy, either by topical use of probiotics or by bacteria-derived compounds, can rectify skin microbial imbalances, thereby offering a promising alternative to antibiotic treatment and reducing the risks of antibiotic resistance.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39379177
doi: 10.1111/iwj.70087
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-Bacterial Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e70087

Subventions

Organisme : Ministero della Salute, Current Research Funds

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Author(s). International Wound Journal published by Medicalhelplines.com Inc and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Antonia Piazzesi (A)

Immunology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases Research Unit, Unit of the Microbiome, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Matteo Scanu (M)

Immunology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases Research Unit, Unit of the Microbiome, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Guido Ciprandi (G)

Research Institute Division of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, Bambino Gesu' Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Lorenza Putignani (L)

Unit of Microbiology and Diagnostic Immunology, Unit of Microbiomics; and Immunology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases Research Unit, Unit of the Microbiome, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

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