Structural and functional insights into the T-even type bacteriophage topoisomerase II.
Journal
Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 Oct 2024
08 Oct 2024
Historique:
received:
23
04
2024
accepted:
26
09
2024
medline:
9
10
2024
pubmed:
9
10
2024
entrez:
8
10
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
T-even type bacteriophages are virulent phages commonly used as model organisms, playing a crucial role in understanding various biological processes. One such process involves the regulation of DNA topology during phage replication upon host infection, governed by type IIA DNA topoisomerases. In spite of various studies on prokaryotic and eukaryotic counterparts, viral topoisomerase II remains insufficiently understood, especially the unique domain composition of T4 phage. In this study, we determine the cryo-EM structures of topoisomerase II from T4 and T6 phages, including full-length structures of both apo and DNA-binding states which have never been determined before. Together with other conformational states, these structures provide an explicit blueprint of mechanisms of phage topoisomerase II. Particularly, the asymmetric dimeric interactions observed in cryo-EM structures of T6 phage topoisomerase II ATPase domain and central domain bound with DNA shed light on the asynchronous ATP usage and asynchronous cleavage of the G-segment DNA, respectively. The elucidation of phage topoisomerase II's structures and functions not only enhances our understanding of mechanisms and evolutionary parallels with prokaryotic and eukaryotic homologs but also highlights its potential as a model for developing type IIA topoisomerase inhibitors.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39379365
doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-53037-3
pii: 10.1038/s41467-024-53037-3
doi:
Substances chimiques
DNA Topoisomerases, Type II
EC 5.99.1.3
DNA, Viral
0
Viral Proteins
0
Adenosine Triphosphate
8L70Q75FXE
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
8719Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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