Intraoperative Fluid Balance and Perioperative Complications in Ovarian Cancer Surgery.

Anastomotic leakage Complications Fluid overload Fluid restriction Ovarian cancer

Journal

Annals of surgical oncology
ISSN: 1534-4681
Titre abrégé: Ann Surg Oncol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9420840

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 10 06 2024
accepted: 10 09 2024
medline: 9 10 2024
pubmed: 9 10 2024
entrez: 8 10 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Fluid overload and hypovolemia promote postoperative complications in patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery for ovarian cancer. In the present study, postoperative complications and anastomotic leakage were investigated before and after implementation of pulse pressure variation-guided fluid management (PPVGFM) during ovarian cancer surgery. A total of n = 243 patients with ovarian cancer undergoing cytoreductive surgery at the University Hospital Bonn were retrospectively evaluated. Cohort A (CA; n = 185 patients) was treated before and cohort B (CB; n = 58 patients) after implementation of PPVGFM. Both cohorts were compared regarding postoperative complications. Ultrasevere complications (G4/G5) were exclusively present in CA (p = 0.0025). No difference between cohorts was observed regarding severe complications (G3-G5) (p = 0.062). Median positive fluid excess was lower in CB (p = 0.001). This was independent of tumor load [peritoneal cancer index] (p = 0.001) and FIGO stage (p = 0.001). Time to first postoperative defecation was shorter in CB (CB: d2 median versus CA: d3 median; p = 0.001). CB had a shorter length of hospital stay (p = 0.003), less requirement of intensive medical care (p = 0.001) and postoperative ventilation (p = 0.001). CB received higher doses of noradrenalin (p = 0.001). In the combined study cohort, there were more severe complications (G3-G5) in the case of a PFE ≥ 3000 ml (p = 0.034) and significantly more anastomotic leakage in the case of a PFE ≥ 4000 ml (p = 0.006). Intraoperative fluid reduction in ovarian cancer surgery according to a PPVGFM is safe and significantly reduces ultrasevere postoperative complications. PFEs of ≥ 3000 ml and ≥ 4000 ml were identified as cutoffs for significantly more severe complications and anastomotic leakage, respectively.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Fluid overload and hypovolemia promote postoperative complications in patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery for ovarian cancer. In the present study, postoperative complications and anastomotic leakage were investigated before and after implementation of pulse pressure variation-guided fluid management (PPVGFM) during ovarian cancer surgery.
PATIENTS AND METHODS METHODS
A total of n = 243 patients with ovarian cancer undergoing cytoreductive surgery at the University Hospital Bonn were retrospectively evaluated. Cohort A (CA; n = 185 patients) was treated before and cohort B (CB; n = 58 patients) after implementation of PPVGFM. Both cohorts were compared regarding postoperative complications.
RESULTS RESULTS
Ultrasevere complications (G4/G5) were exclusively present in CA (p = 0.0025). No difference between cohorts was observed regarding severe complications (G3-G5) (p = 0.062). Median positive fluid excess was lower in CB (p = 0.001). This was independent of tumor load [peritoneal cancer index] (p = 0.001) and FIGO stage (p = 0.001). Time to first postoperative defecation was shorter in CB (CB: d2 median versus CA: d3 median; p = 0.001). CB had a shorter length of hospital stay (p = 0.003), less requirement of intensive medical care (p = 0.001) and postoperative ventilation (p = 0.001). CB received higher doses of noradrenalin (p = 0.001). In the combined study cohort, there were more severe complications (G3-G5) in the case of a PFE ≥ 3000 ml (p = 0.034) and significantly more anastomotic leakage in the case of a PFE ≥ 4000 ml (p = 0.006).
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Intraoperative fluid reduction in ovarian cancer surgery according to a PPVGFM is safe and significantly reduces ultrasevere postoperative complications. PFEs of ≥ 3000 ml and ≥ 4000 ml were identified as cutoffs for significantly more severe complications and anastomotic leakage, respectively.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39379788
doi: 10.1245/s10434-024-16246-0
pii: 10.1245/s10434-024-16246-0
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Eva K Egger (EK)

Department of Gynecology and Gynecological Oncology, University Hospital, Bonn, Germany. eva-katharina.egger@ukbonn.de.

Janina Ullmann (J)

Department of Gynecology and Gynecological Oncology, University Hospital, Bonn, Germany.

Tobias Hilbert (T)

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Damian J Ralser (DJ)

Department of Gynecology and Gynecological Oncology, University Hospital, Bonn, Germany.

Laura Tascon Padron (LT)

Department of Gynecology and Gynecological Oncology, University Hospital, Bonn, Germany.

Milka Marinova (M)

Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Bonn, Germany.

Matthias Stope (M)

Department of Gynecology and Gynecological Oncology, University Hospital, Bonn, Germany.

Alexander Mustea (A)

Department of Gynecology and Gynecological Oncology, University Hospital, Bonn, Germany.

Classifications MeSH