Jamaican fruit bats mount a stable and highly neutralizing antibody response after bat influenza virus infection.


Journal

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN: 1091-6490
Titre abrégé: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7505876

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Oct 2024
Historique:
medline: 9 10 2024
pubmed: 9 10 2024
entrez: 9 10 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Antibodies are an essential component of the antiviral response in many species, but to date, there is no compelling evidence that bats are capable of eliciting a robust humoral immunity, including neutralizing antibodies. Here, we report that infection of Jamaican fruit bats with the bat influenza A virus H18N11 elicits a rapid and stable humoral immune response with a strong neutralizing capacity, associated with no detectable viral shedding after repeat challenge infection. Thus, the neutralizing antibody response of bats might play an important role in the bat immunity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39382992
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2413619121
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Neutralizing 0
Antibodies, Viral 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e2413619121

Subventions

Organisme : EC | European Research Council (ERC)
ID : 882631
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI140442
Pays : United States
Organisme : Hans A. Krebs Medical Scientist Programme
ID : na

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests statement:The authors declare no competing interest.

Auteurs

Susanne Kessler (S)

Institute of Virology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79104, Germany.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79104, Germany.

Philipp Stegen (P)

Institute of Virology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79104, Germany.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79104, Germany.

Shijun Zhan (S)

Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Center for Vector-borne Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523.

Martin Schwemmle (M)

Institute of Virology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79104, Germany.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79104, Germany.

Peter Reuther (P)

Institute of Virology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79104, Germany.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79104, Germany.

Tony Schountz (T)

Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Center for Vector-borne Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523.

Kevin Ciminski (K)

Institute of Virology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79104, Germany.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79104, Germany.
Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Center for Vector-borne Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523.

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