Implementing differentially pigmented skin models for predicting drug response variability across human ancestries.

AI Cell model Diversity Drug Bioavailability Equity IVIVE Inclusivity Melanin NAM Pharmacodynamics Pharmacokinetics Phototoxicity

Journal

Human genomics
ISSN: 1479-7364
Titre abrégé: Hum Genomics
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101202210

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 01 07 2024
accepted: 21 09 2024
medline: 10 10 2024
pubmed: 10 10 2024
entrez: 10 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Persistent racial disparities in health outcomes have catalyzed legislative reforms and heightened scientific focus recently. However, despite the well-documented properties of skin pigments in binding drug compounds, their impact on therapeutic efficacy and adverse drug responses remains insufficiently explored. This perspective examines the intricate relationships between variation in melanin-based skin pigmentation and pharmacokinetics and -dynamics, highlighting the need for considering diversity in skin pigmentation as a variable to advance the equitability of pharmacological interventions. The article provides guidelines on the selection of New Approach Methods (NAMs) to foster inclusive study designs in preclinical drug development pipelines, leading to an improved level of translatability to the clinic.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39385300
doi: 10.1186/s40246-024-00677-7
pii: 10.1186/s40246-024-00677-7
doi:

Substances chimiques

Melanins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

113

Subventions

Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : R35GM151194
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Sophie Zaaijer (S)

Cornell Tech, New York, NY, USA. sophie@zaaijer.org.
University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA. sophie@zaaijer.org.

Simon C Groen (SC)

University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA. simon.groen@ucr.edu.

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