Cognition in (pre)symptomatic Dutch-type hereditary and sporadic cerebral amyloid angiopathy.

Dutch‐type hereditary cerebral amyloid angiopathy cerebral amyloid angiopathy cerebral small vessel disease burden cognitive dysfunction hereditary cerebral amyloid angiopathy intracerebral hemorrhage magnetic resonance imaging presymptomatic mutation carriers

Journal

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
ISSN: 1552-5279
Titre abrégé: Alzheimers Dement
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101231978

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 Oct 2024
Historique:
revised: 20 06 2024
received: 09 01 2024
accepted: 14 07 2024
medline: 10 10 2024
pubmed: 10 10 2024
entrez: 10 10 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is a main cause of cognitive dysfunction in the elderly. We investigated specific cognitive profiles, cognitive function in the stage before intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), and the association between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) based cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) burden in CAA because data on these topics are limited. We included Dutch-type hereditary CAA (D-CAA) mutation carriers with and without ICH, patients with sporadic CAA (sCAA), and age-matched controls. Cognition was measured with a standardized test battery. Linear regression was performed to assess the association between MRI-cSVD burden and cognition. D-CAA ICH- mutation carriers exhibited poorer global cognition and executive function compared to age-matched controls. Patients with sCAA performed worse across all cognitive domains compared to D-CAA ICH+ mutation carriers and age-matched controls. MRI-cSVD burden is associated with decreased processing speed. CAA is associated with dysfunction in multiple cognitive domains, even before ICH, with increased MRI-cSVD burden being associated with slower processing speed. Cognitive dysfunction is present in early disease stages of cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) before the occurrence of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH). Presymptomatic Dutch-type CAA (D-CAA) mutation carriers show worse cognition than age-matched controls. More early awareness of cognitive dysfunction in CAA before first sICH is needed. Increased cerebral small vessel disease CAA-burden on magnetic resonance imaging is linked to a decrease in processing speed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39387105
doi: 10.1002/alz.14171
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : TRACK D-CAA consortium
Organisme : Dutch CAA foundation
Organisme : Vereniging HCHWA-D

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Author(s). Alzheimer's & Dementia published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Alzheimer's Association.

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Auteurs

Rosemarie van Dort (R)

Department of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Kanishk Kaushik (K)

Department of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Ingeborg Rasing (I)

Department of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Reinier G J van der Zwet (RGJ)

Department of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Manon R Schipper (MR)

Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Jeroen van der Grond (J)

Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Sanneke van Rooden (S)

Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Erik W van Zwet (EW)

Department of Biostatistics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Gisela M Terwindt (GM)

Department of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Huub A M Middelkoop (HAM)

Department of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Ellen P Hart (EP)

Department of Finance, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Matthias J P van Osch (MJP)

Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Marianne A A van Walderveen (MAA)

Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Marieke J H Wermer (MJH)

Department of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Classifications MeSH