Amine Exchange of Aminoalkylated Phenols as Dynamic Reaction in Benzoxazine/Amine-Based Vitrimers.

amine aminoalkylated phenol benzoxazine reaction mechanism vitrimer

Journal

Macromolecular rapid communications
ISSN: 1521-3927
Titre abrégé: Macromol Rapid Commun
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9888239

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 Oct 2024
Historique:
revised: 27 08 2024
received: 08 07 2024
medline: 10 10 2024
pubmed: 10 10 2024
entrez: 10 10 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Bisfunctional benzoxazine and polyether diamine-based polymers show Arrhenius-like stress-relaxation varying with stoichiometry and polymerization temperatures proving vitrimeric behavior. Molecular structural investigations reveal the presence of different aminoalkylated phenols occurring at varying ratios depending on polymer composition and polymerization conditions. The vitrimeric mechanism is found to involve an amine exchange reaction of aminoalkylated phenols in an equilibrium reaction like a nucleophilic substitution reaction. As determined by molecular studies and dissolution experiments in reactive solvents, aliphatic and aromatic primary as well as aliphatic secondary amines in the polybenzoxazine structure can act as nucleophiles in reaction with electrophilic methylene bridges. Thus, aminoalkylated phenols proved to be a relevant structural motif resulting in a vitrimeric polybenzoxazine due to amine exchange reaction.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39388675
doi: 10.1002/marc.202400557
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e2400557

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Author(s). Macromolecular Rapid Communications published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH.

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Auteurs

Adrian Wolf (A)

Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials (IFAM), Wiener Straße 12, 28359, Bremen, Germany.
Department 2 Biology/Chemistry, University of Bremen, Leobener Straße 3, 28359, Bremen, Germany.

Lea Pursche (L)

Faculty of Production Engineering, University of Bremen, Bibliothekstraße 1, 28359, Bremen, Germany.

Laura Boskamp (L)

Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials (IFAM), Wiener Straße 12, 28359, Bremen, Germany.

Katharina Koschek (K)

Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials (IFAM), Wiener Straße 12, 28359, Bremen, Germany.
Faculty of Production Engineering, University of Bremen, Bibliothekstraße 1, 28359, Bremen, Germany.

Classifications MeSH