Escape of SARS-CoV-2 Variants KP.1.1, LB.1, and KP3.3 From Approved Monoclonal Antibodies.

Pemivibart SARS-CoV-2 variants Sipavibart monoclonal antibodies neutralization

Journal

Pathogens & immunity
ISSN: 2469-2964
Titre abrégé: Pathog Immun
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101683909

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2024
Historique:
received: 20 08 2024
accepted: 04 09 2024
medline: 11 10 2024
pubmed: 11 10 2024
entrez: 11 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

First-generation anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) used for prophylaxis or therapeutic purposes in immunocompromised patients have been withdrawn because of the emergence of resistant Omicron variants. In 2024, 2 novel mAbs, VYD222/Pemivibart and AZD3152/Sipavibart, were approved by health authorities, but their activity against contemporary JN.1 sublineages is poorly characterized. We isolated authentic JN.1.1, KP.1.1, LB.1, and KP.3.3 viruses and evaluated their sensitivity to neutralization by these mAbs in 2 target cell lines. Compared to ancestral strains, VYD222/Pemivibart remained moderately active against JN.1 subvariants, with a strong increase of 50% Inhibitory Concentration (IC50), reaching up to 3 to 15 µg/mL for KP3.3. AZD3152/Sipavibart neutralized JN.1.1 but lost antiviral efficacy against KP.1.1, LB.1, and KP3.3. Our results highlight the need for a close clinical monitoring of VYD222/Pemivibart and raise concerns about the clinical efficacy of AZD3152/Sipavibart.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
First-generation anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) used for prophylaxis or therapeutic purposes in immunocompromised patients have been withdrawn because of the emergence of resistant Omicron variants. In 2024, 2 novel mAbs, VYD222/Pemivibart and AZD3152/Sipavibart, were approved by health authorities, but their activity against contemporary JN.1 sublineages is poorly characterized.
Methods UNASSIGNED
We isolated authentic JN.1.1, KP.1.1, LB.1, and KP.3.3 viruses and evaluated their sensitivity to neutralization by these mAbs in 2 target cell lines.
Results UNASSIGNED
Compared to ancestral strains, VYD222/Pemivibart remained moderately active against JN.1 subvariants, with a strong increase of 50% Inhibitory Concentration (IC50), reaching up to 3 to 15 µg/mL for KP3.3. AZD3152/Sipavibart neutralized JN.1.1 but lost antiviral efficacy against KP.1.1, LB.1, and KP3.3.
Conclusions UNASSIGNED
Our results highlight the need for a close clinical monitoring of VYD222/Pemivibart and raise concerns about the clinical efficacy of AZD3152/Sipavibart.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39391808
doi: 10.20411/pai.v10i1.752
pii: pai.v10i1.752
pmc: PMC11464000
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1-11

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024 Pathogens and Immunity.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

CP, HM, and OS have a patent application for anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies not used in the present study (PCT/FR2021/070522, WO 2022/228827A1), and HM is a scientific consultant for SpikImm biotech. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.

Auteurs

Delphine Planas (D)

Virus and Immunity Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR3569, Paris, France.
Vaccine Research Institute, Créteil, France.

Isabelle Staropoli (I)

Virus and Immunity Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR3569, Paris, France.

Cyril Planchais (C)

Humoral Immunology Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.

Emilie Yab (E)

National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Molecular Mechanisms of Multiplication of Pneumoviruses Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.

Banujaa Jeyarajah (B)

National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Molecular Mechanisms of Multiplication of Pneumoviruses Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.

Yannis Rahou (Y)

National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Molecular Mechanisms of Multiplication of Pneumoviruses Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.

Matthieu Prot (M)

G5 Evolutionary Genomics of RNA Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.

Florence Guivel-Benhassine (F)

Virus and Immunity Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR3569, Paris, France.

Frederic Lemoine (F)

Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Hub, Paris, France.

Vincent Enouf (V)

National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Molecular Mechanisms of Multiplication of Pneumoviruses Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.

Etienne Simon-Loriere (E)

G5 Evolutionary Genomics of RNA Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.

Hugo Mouquet (H)

Humoral Immunology Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.

Marie-Anne Rameix-Welti (MA)

National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Molecular Mechanisms of Multiplication of Pneumoviruses Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Molecular Mechanisms of Multiplication of Pneumoviruses, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Versailles St. Quentin, UMR 1173 (2I), INSERM; Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.

Olivier Schwartz (O)

Virus and Immunity Unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR3569, Paris, France.
Vaccine Research Institute, Créteil, France.

Classifications MeSH