microRNA associated with hepatocyte injury and systemic inflammation may predict adverse outcomes in cirrhotic patients.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 31 01 2023
accepted: 06 09 2024
medline: 12 10 2024
pubmed: 12 10 2024
entrez: 11 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

As the global prevalence of chronic liver disease continues to rise, the need to determine which patients will develop end-stage liver disease and require liver transplantation is increasingly important. However, current prognostic models perform sub-optimally. We aim to determine microRNA profiles associated with clinical decompensation and mortality/transplantation within 1 year. We examined microRNA expression profiles in plasma samples from patients across the spectrum of cirrhosis (n = 154), acute liver failure (ALF) (n = 22), sepsis (n = 20) and healthy controls (HC) (n = 20). We demonstrated that a microRNA-based model (miR-24 and -27a) associated with systemic inflammation differentiated decompensated cirrhosis states from compensated cirrhosis and HC (AUC 0.77 (95% CI 0.69-0.85)). 6 patients within the compensated cirrhosis group decompensated the subsequent year and their exclusion improved model performance (AUC 0.81 (95% CI 0.71-0.89)). miR-191 (associated with liver injury) predicted risk of mortality across the cohort when acutely decompensated and acute-on-chronic-liver failure patients were included. When they were excluded miR-24 (associated with systemic inflammation) predicted risk of mortality. Our findings demonstrate that microRNA associated with systemic inflammation and liver injury predict adverse outcomes in cirrhosis. miR-24 and -191 require further investigation as prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for patients with liver disease.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39394217
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-72416-w
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-72416-w
doi:

Substances chimiques

MicroRNAs 0
Biomarkers 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

23831

Subventions

Organisme : Roche Organ Transplant Research Foundation
ID : 1-3336
Organisme : National Institute for Health and Care Research Guy's and St Thomas' Biomedical Research Centre
ID : RE12566

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Oliver D Tavabie (OD)

Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS, UK.
Department of Inflammation Biology, School of Immunity and Microbial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.

Vishal C Patel (VC)

Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS, UK.
Department of Inflammation Biology, School of Immunity and Microbial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
The Roger Williams Institute of Hepatology, Foundation for Liver Research, London, UK.

Siamak Salehi (S)

Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS, UK.

Marilena Stamouli (M)

The Roger Williams Institute of Hepatology, Foundation for Liver Research, London, UK.

Francesca M Trovato (FM)

Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS, UK.
Department of Inflammation Biology, School of Immunity and Microbial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.

Maria-Emanuela Maxan (ME)

Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS, UK.
The Roger Williams Institute of Hepatology, Foundation for Liver Research, London, UK.

Dhaarica Jeyanesan (D)

Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS, UK.

Savannah Rivera (S)

The Roger Williams Institute of Hepatology, Foundation for Liver Research, London, UK.

Salma Mujib (S)

Department of Inflammation Biology, School of Immunity and Microbial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.

Ane Zamalloa (A)

Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS, UK.

Eleanor Corcoran (E)

Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS, UK.

Krishna Menon (K)

Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS, UK.

Andreas Prachalias (A)

Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS, UK.

Michael A Heneghan (MA)

Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS, UK.
Department of Inflammation Biology, School of Immunity and Microbial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.

Kosh Agarwal (K)

Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS, UK.

Mark J W McPhail (MJW)

Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS, UK.
Department of Inflammation Biology, School of Immunity and Microbial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.

Varuna R Aluvihare (VR)

Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS, UK. varuna.aluvihare@kcl.ac.uk.

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