A synthetic curcumin-like diarylpentanoid analog inhibits rhinovirus infection in H1 hela cells via multiple antiviral mechanisms.

Antiviral Curcumin Diarylpentanoid analog Prophylactic Rhinovirus Virucidal

Journal

Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
ISSN: 2008-2231
Titre abrégé: Daru
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101125969

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 20 03 2024
accepted: 19 09 2024
medline: 12 10 2024
pubmed: 12 10 2024
entrez: 12 10 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Rhinovirus (RV) infection is a major cause of common colds and asthma exacerbations, with no antiviral drug available. Curcumin exhibits broad-spectrum antiviral activities, but its therapeutic effect is limited by a poor pharmacokinetics profile. Curcumin-like diarylpentanoid analogs, particularly 2-benzoyl-6-(3,4-dihydroxybenzylidene)cyclohexen-1-ol (BDHBC) and 5-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)penta-2,4-dien-1-one (DHHPD), have better solubility and stability compared to curcumin. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate and compare the antiviral effects of curcumin, BDHBC, and DHHPD in an in vitro model of RV infection. The inhibitory effects on RV-16 infection in H1 HeLa cells were assessed using cytopathic effect (CPE) reduction assay, virus yield reduction assay, RT-qPCR, and Western blot. Antiviral effects in different modes of treatment (pre-, co-, and post-treatment) were also compared. Additionally, intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) expression, RV binding, and infectivity were measured with Western blot, flow cytometry, and virucidal assay, respectively. When used as a post-treatment, BDHBC (EC BDHBC exhibits multiple antiviral mechanisms against RV infection and thus could be a potential antiviral agent for RV.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Rhinovirus (RV) infection is a major cause of common colds and asthma exacerbations, with no antiviral drug available. Curcumin exhibits broad-spectrum antiviral activities, but its therapeutic effect is limited by a poor pharmacokinetics profile. Curcumin-like diarylpentanoid analogs, particularly 2-benzoyl-6-(3,4-dihydroxybenzylidene)cyclohexen-1-ol (BDHBC) and 5-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)penta-2,4-dien-1-one (DHHPD), have better solubility and stability compared to curcumin.
OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
Therefore, this study aims to evaluate and compare the antiviral effects of curcumin, BDHBC, and DHHPD in an in vitro model of RV infection.
METHODS METHODS
The inhibitory effects on RV-16 infection in H1 HeLa cells were assessed using cytopathic effect (CPE) reduction assay, virus yield reduction assay, RT-qPCR, and Western blot. Antiviral effects in different modes of treatment (pre-, co-, and post-treatment) were also compared. Additionally, intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) expression, RV binding, and infectivity were measured with Western blot, flow cytometry, and virucidal assay, respectively.
RESULTS RESULTS
When used as a post-treatment, BDHBC (EC
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
BDHBC exhibits multiple antiviral mechanisms against RV infection and thus could be a potential antiviral agent for RV.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39395148
doi: 10.1007/s40199-024-00542-x
pii: 10.1007/s40199-024-00542-x
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia
ID : FRGS/1/2023/SKK15/UPM/02/3

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Tehran University of Medical Sciences.

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Auteurs

Kong Yen Liew (KY)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Infectious Diseases Translational Research Programme, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

Hui-Yee Chee (HY)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

Faridah Abas (F)

Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Natural Medicines and Products Research Laboratory, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

Sze Wei Leong (SW)

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Hanis Hazeera Harith (HH)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

Daud Ahmad Israf (DA)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

Mohd Roslan Sulaiman (MR)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

Chau Ling Tham (CL)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. chauling@upm.edu.my.
Natural Medicines and Products Research Laboratory, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. chauling@upm.edu.my.

Classifications MeSH