Linking brain-heart interactions to emotional arousal in immersive virtual reality.
affect
computational modeling
eeg
emotion
heart rate variability
interoception
Journal
Psychophysiology
ISSN: 1469-8986
Titre abrégé: Psychophysiology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0142657
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
14 Oct 2024
14 Oct 2024
Historique:
revised:
01
08
2024
received:
26
01
2024
accepted:
13
09
2024
medline:
14
10
2024
pubmed:
14
10
2024
entrez:
14
10
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
The subjective experience of emotions is linked to the contextualized perception and appraisal of changes in bodily (e.g., heart) activity. Increased emotional arousal has been related to attenuated high-frequency heart rate variability (HF-HRV), lower EEG parieto-occipital alpha power, and higher heartbeat-evoked potential (HEP) amplitudes. We studied emotional arousal-related brain-heart interactions using immersive virtual reality (VR) for naturalistic yet controlled emotion induction. Twenty-nine healthy adults (13 women, age: 26 ± 3) completed a VR experience that included rollercoasters while EEG and ECG were recorded. Continuous emotional arousal ratings were collected during a video replay immediately after. We analyzed emotional arousal-related changes in HF-HRV as well as in BHIs using HEPs. Additionally, we used the oscillatory information in the ECG and the EEG to model the directional information flows between the brain and heart activity. We found that higher emotional arousal was associated with lower HEP amplitudes in a left fronto-central electrode cluster. While parasympathetic modulation of the heart (HF-HRV) and parieto-occipital EEG alpha power were reduced during higher emotional arousal, there was no evidence for the hypothesized emotional arousal-related changes in bidirectional information flow between them. Whole-brain exploratory analyses in additional EEG (delta, theta, alpha, beta and gamma) and HRV (low-frequency, LF, and HF) frequency bands revealed a temporo-occipital cluster, in which higher emotional arousal was linked to decreased brain-to-heart (i.e., gamma→HF-HRV) and increased heart-to-brain (i.e., LF-HRV → gamma) information flow. Our results confirm previous findings from less naturalistic experiments and suggest a link between emotional arousal and brain-heart interactions in temporo-occipital gamma power.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e14696Subventions
Organisme : Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Organisme : Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Organisme : Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
ID : 13GW0488
Organisme : Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
ID : 13GW0206
Organisme : Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
ID : 16SV9156
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
ID : 502864329
Informations de copyright
© 2024 The Author(s). Psychophysiology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Psychophysiological Research.
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