Unrecognised actionability for breast cancer risk variants identified in a national-level review of Australian familial cancer centres.


Journal

European journal of human genetics : EJHG
ISSN: 1476-5438
Titre abrégé: Eur J Hum Genet
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9302235

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 01 05 2024
accepted: 25 09 2024
revised: 09 09 2024
medline: 15 10 2024
pubmed: 15 10 2024
entrez: 14 10 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Breast cancer remains a significant global health challenge. In Australia, the adoption of publicly-funded multigene panel testing for eligible cancer patients has increased accessibility to personalised care, yet has also highlighted the increasing prevalence of variants of uncertain significance (VUS), complicating clinical decision-making. This project aimed to explore the spectrum and actionability of breast cancer VUS in Australian familial cancer centers (FCCs). Leveraging data from 11 FCCs participating in the Inherited Cancer Connect database, we retrieved VUS results from 1472 patients. Through ClinVar crosschecks and application of gene-specific ACMG/AMP guidelines, we showed the potential for reclassification of 4% of unique VUS as pathogenic or likely pathogenic, and 80% as benign or likely benign. Surveys conducted with FCCs and diagnostic laboratories described current practices and challenges in variant reclassifications, highlighting resource constraints preventing periodic VUS review and notifications from the laboratories to the FCCs. Our study suggests there are benefits to routine VUS review and reclassification, particularly in publicly-funded healthcare systems. Future research should focus on assessing the clinical impact and cost-effectiveness of implementing routine variant review practices, alongside efforts to enhance communication between FCCs and laboratories.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39402389
doi: 10.1038/s41431-024-01705-9
pii: 10.1038/s41431-024-01705-9
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)
ID : APP177524
Organisme : Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)
ID : APP177524
Organisme : Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)
ID : APP177524
Organisme : National Breast Cancer Foundation (NBCF)
ID : IIRS-21-102

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Cristina Fortuno (C)

Population Health Program, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Elisa J Cops (EJ)

Parkville Familial Cancer Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Aimee L Davidson (AL)

Population Health Program, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Johanna Hadler (J)

Population Health Program, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Giovanni Innella (G)

Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Maddison E McKenzie (ME)

Population Health Program, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Michael Parsons (M)

Population Health Program, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Ainsley M Campbell (AM)

Department of Clinical Genetics, Austin Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Andrew Dubowsky (A)

Department of Genetics and Molecular Pathology, SA Pathology, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

Verna Fargas (V)

Liverpool Cancer Genetics, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, NSW, Australia.

Michael J Field (MJ)

Family Cancer Clinic, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.

Helen G Mar Fan (HG)

Genetic Health Queensland Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Cassandra B Nichols (CB)

Genetic Health WA, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia.

Nicola K Poplawski (NK)

Adult Genetics Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

Linda Warwick (L)

ACT Genetic Service Canberra Health Services, Garran, ACT, Australia.

Rachel Williams (R)

School of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Medicine & Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Prince of Wales Hereditary Cancer Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia.

Victoria Beshay (V)

Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Caitlin Edwards (C)

Diagnostic Genomics, Pathwest Laboratory Medicine, QEII Medical Centre, Nedlands, WA, Australia.

Andrea Johns (A)

NSW Health Pathology, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.

Mary McPhillips (M)

NSW Health Pathology, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.

Vanessa Siva Kumar (VS)

Invitae Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Rodney Scott (R)

NSW Health Pathology, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.

Mark Williams (M)

Genomic Diagnostics, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Hamish Scott (H)

Department of Genetics and Molecular Pathology, SA Pathology, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Centre for Cancer Biology, An alliance between SA Pathology and the University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
UniSA Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

Paul A James (PA)

Parkville Familial Cancer Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Amanda B Spurdle (AB)

Population Health Program, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. amanda.spurdle@qimrberghofer.edu.au.
Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, Australia. amanda.spurdle@qimrberghofer.edu.au.

Classifications MeSH