High Adherence to COVID-19 Public Health Preventive Measures in Indigenous Communities in the Canadian Northwest Territories.

Community safety Masking Preventive measures Public Health

Journal

Journal of community health
ISSN: 1573-3610
Titre abrégé: J Community Health
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 7600747

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 Oct 2024
Historique:
accepted: 21 05 2024
medline: 15 10 2024
pubmed: 15 10 2024
entrez: 14 10 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The aim of this project is to explore perceptions towards and adherence to COVID-19 public health preventive measures in Indigenous communities within Northwest Territories, Canada. Utilizing a cross-sectional study design the project took place within ten Northwest Territories communities between 1st April and 30th November 2021. Convenience sampling methods were utilized and adhered to public health restrictions. Self-identifying Indigenous adults (≥ 18 years old) were invited to complete a semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire. Participants (n = 287; 33.1% men, 66.6% women) had a mean age of 41.6 years (SD ± 13.5). Preventive measures were practiced by 98.6% of participants. Most participants reported often or always practicing three measures: avoiding gatherings (67.2%), avoiding usual greetings (63.3%), and limiting contact with high-risk individuals (71.4%). Most participants reported rarely/never practicing self-isolation (67.5%) and self-quarantining (76.5%) measures. Significant associations existed between the August 2021 COVID-19 outbreak and self-quarantining (p = 0.0023), self-isolating (p = 0.0023), and going onto the land (p = 0.0001). Participants found masking and travel restrictions challenging. Sadness and loneliness resulted from limited access to Elders. Kinship and community safety were important to Indigenous community members and influenced COVID-19 preventive measure utilization. The findings can inform culturally specific COVID-19 public health policy development.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39402406
doi: 10.1007/s10900-024-01366-1
pii: 10.1007/s10900-024-01366-1
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : CIHR
ID : FRN 172676
Pays : Canada
Organisme : CIHR
ID : FRN 177783
Pays : Canada
Organisme : Public Health Agency of Canada
ID : 2122-HQ-00006

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Rachel Harris (R)

Indigenous and Global Health Research Group, Department of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Fariba Kolahdooz (F)

Indigenous and Global Health Research Group, Department of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Afsaneh Omidimorad (A)

Indigenous and Global Health Research Group, Department of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Adrian Wagg (A)

Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Carolyn Gotay (C)

School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 2206 E Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Debbie DeLancey (D)

Aurora College, North Slave Campus, Yellowknife, NT, Canada.

Kami Kandola (K)

Department of Health and Social Services, Government of Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, NT, Canada.

André Corriveau (A)

Independent public health consultant for Northwest Territories and Nunavut, Yellowknife, Canada.

Sami Pirkola (S)

Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.

Arja Rautio (A)

Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.

Stephanie Irlbacher-Fox (S)

Hotıì ts'eeda Northwest Territories SPOR Support Unit, Yellowknife, NT, Canada.

Sangita Sharma (S)

Indigenous and Global Health Research Group, Department of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. gita.sharma@ualberta.ca.
Canada Research Chair in Population Health, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta 1-126 Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Research Innovation, Edmonton, AB, Canada. gita.sharma@ualberta.ca.

Classifications MeSH