Prognostic significance of malignant pleural effusions in patients with advanced luminal B breast cancer.


Journal

BMC women's health
ISSN: 1472-6874
Titre abrégé: BMC Womens Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101088690

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 25 08 2024
accepted: 30 09 2024
medline: 15 10 2024
pubmed: 15 10 2024
entrez: 14 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Though the survival of breast cancer (BC) patients with malignant pleural effusion (MPE) has been studied, this has not been specifically studied in the luminal B subtype. Therefore, this study investigated the characteristics and survival of luminal B-BC patients presenting with MPE. We retrospectively analyzed 141 patients diagnosed with postoperative advanced Luminal B breast cancer, including 54 cases with MPE and 87 cases without MPE at the Tianjin Cancer Hospital from January 2012 to January 2015. We assessed the clinical characteristics between the groups. The mean age of all patients was 47 years, with no significant difference between the two groups. Altogether, 29 (33%), 24 (28%), 28 (32%), 45 (52%), and 10 (11%) patients had lung, liver, bone, lymph node, and chest wall metastases, respectively. In addition. The difference in overall survival between the two groups was not significant (P>0.05). However, cox regression analysis showed that only the tumor clinical stage at initial diagnosis was related to short overall survival. Further, we conducted a subgroup analysis and found that the higher the clinical stage at initial diagnosis in age < 50 years patients, the shorter the overall survival, while age > 50 years patients was not. (P < 0.05). There was no difference in the overall survival between luminal B-BC patients with MPE and those without. Clinical stages at initial diagnosis were an independent prognostic factor for age < 50 years luminal B BC with MPE overall survival. Our results may help clinicians make positive decisions regarding personalized treatment of luminal B-BC with MPE.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Though the survival of breast cancer (BC) patients with malignant pleural effusion (MPE) has been studied, this has not been specifically studied in the luminal B subtype. Therefore, this study investigated the characteristics and survival of luminal B-BC patients presenting with MPE.
METHODS METHODS
We retrospectively analyzed 141 patients diagnosed with postoperative advanced Luminal B breast cancer, including 54 cases with MPE and 87 cases without MPE at the Tianjin Cancer Hospital from January 2012 to January 2015. We assessed the clinical characteristics between the groups.
RESULTS RESULTS
The mean age of all patients was 47 years, with no significant difference between the two groups. Altogether, 29 (33%), 24 (28%), 28 (32%), 45 (52%), and 10 (11%) patients had lung, liver, bone, lymph node, and chest wall metastases, respectively. In addition. The difference in overall survival between the two groups was not significant (P>0.05). However, cox regression analysis showed that only the tumor clinical stage at initial diagnosis was related to short overall survival. Further, we conducted a subgroup analysis and found that the higher the clinical stage at initial diagnosis in age < 50 years patients, the shorter the overall survival, while age > 50 years patients was not. (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
There was no difference in the overall survival between luminal B-BC patients with MPE and those without. Clinical stages at initial diagnosis were an independent prognostic factor for age < 50 years luminal B BC with MPE overall survival. Our results may help clinicians make positive decisions regarding personalized treatment of luminal B-BC with MPE.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39402620
doi: 10.1186/s12905-024-03396-2
pii: 10.1186/s12905-024-03396-2
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

562

Subventions

Organisme : science and Technology Project of Tianjin Municipal Health Commission
ID : 2023BWKY008

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

You-Ming Han (YM)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Affiliated General Hospital Binhai Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300456, China. 187020078@qq.com.
Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy of Tianjin City, Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, 300060, China. 187020078@qq.com.
Tianjin Teda Hospital, Tianjin, 300456, China.

Hai-Long Wang (HL)

Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy of Tianjin City, Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, 300060, China.

Xiang-Min Li (XM)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Affiliated General Hospital Binhai Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300456, China.

Xiao- Zhang (X)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Affiliated General Hospital Binhai Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300456, China.

Xin-Yu Wei (XY)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Affiliated General Hospital Binhai Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300456, China.

Feng-Wen Qian (FW)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Affiliated General Hospital Binhai Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300456, China.

Zhi-Gang Li (ZG)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Affiliated General Hospital Binhai Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300456, China.

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