Impact of Topical Fluocinonide on Oral Lichen Planus Evolution: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.

anxiety clinical study depression fluocinonide oral lichen planus oral mucosa randomized clinical trial stress treatment

Journal

Oral diseases
ISSN: 1601-0825
Titre abrégé: Oral Dis
Pays: Denmark
ID NLM: 9508565

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 Oct 2024
Historique:
revised: 09 09 2024
received: 17 04 2024
accepted: 02 10 2024
medline: 15 10 2024
pubmed: 15 10 2024
entrez: 15 10 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

To examine the impact of fluocinonide 0.05% gel formulation for the topical treatment of oral lichen planus (OLP). Through an RCT design, 47 patients with OLP were randomly allocated for topical OLP treatment with fluocinonide 0.05% (n = 23) or placebo (n = 24). Patients were examined for OLP symptoms, signs, disease severity, and extension score changes over 6-month follow-up. After 6 months, in comparison with placebo, patients treated with fluocinonide experienced a significant reduction of OLP symptoms (p = 0.024), signs (p = 0.014), and OLP extension score (p = 0.028). The two-way ANOVA estimation models revealed that treatment with fluocinonide determined, at 6 months, a positive significant effect on the reduced OLP signs (p = 0.017), OLP symptoms (p = 0.026), and OLP extension score (p = 0.028). The multivariate regression analysis highlighted that anxiety, stress, and depression were significant predictors of every analyzed OLP outcome (p < 0.05 for each parameter) and that patients who had baseline anxiety, depression, and stress gained more benefits from fluocinonide at 6-month follow-up. Topical fluocinonide 0.05% was more efficacious compared to placebo in reducing OLP outcomes at 6-month follow-up. Anxiety, depression, and stress were significant predictors of OLP outcomes and positively impacted the treatment with fluocinonide at 6 months.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39402896
doi: 10.1111/odi.15156
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : MUR, Italian Minister of Research and University
ID : PRIN202254FLSB
Organisme : Principal Investigator Prof. G. Isola

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Author(s). Oral Diseases published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Alessandro Polizzi (A)

Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, School of Dentistry, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

Gianluca Martino Tartaglia (GM)

Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Fondazione Ca'Granda IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.

Simona Santonocito (S)

Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, School of Dentistry, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

Angela Alibrandi (A)

Department of Economics, Unit of Statistical and Mathematical Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Anna Elisa Verzì (AE)

Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, Unit of Dermatology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

Gaetano Isola (G)

Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, School of Dentistry, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

Classifications MeSH