New high-resolution prototype versus standard spectralis optical coherence tomography in patients with central serous chorioretinopathy.

Acute CSC Biomarkers CSC Central serous chorioretinopathy Chronic CSC High-res OCT Standard OCT

Journal

International journal of retina and vitreous
ISSN: 2056-9920
Titre abrégé: Int J Retina Vitreous
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101677897

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 23 08 2024
accepted: 06 10 2024
medline: 17 10 2024
pubmed: 17 10 2024
entrez: 16 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

To assess the accuracy of High-Resolution OCT in detecting biomarkers associated with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) compared to standard OCT. We conducted a cross-sectional study involving CSC patients who underwent High-Resolution and standard OCT during the same visit. Using the SPECTRALIS High-Res OCT device (Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany), macular B-scans were obtained and compared with those acquired using a SPECTRALIS HRA + OCT device (Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany). Qualitative assessments were performed, and statistical analyses compared the performance of both OCT modalities. Thirty-one patients diagnosed with CSC were included with a mean age of 56.3 years (± 10.2). Among them, 29% (n = 9) were classified as acute CSC (aCSC), while 71% (n = 22) had chronic CSC (cCSC). High-Resolution OCT outperformed standard OCT in detecting microstructural changes in the outer retinal layers, including a higher prevalence of disrupted interdigitation zone (IZ) (29% vs. 6%, p = 0.003) and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) disruption (12% vs. 2%, p = 0.0024). Intergrader agreement was high (Cohen's Kappa = 0.85). High-Resolution OCT demonstrates promise in identifying critical biomarkers associated with CSC, particularly disruptions in the IZ and RPE. Further validation in larger cohorts is required to confirm their clinical relevance in patients with CSC.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39415240
doi: 10.1186/s40942-024-00598-6
pii: 10.1186/s40942-024-00598-6
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

78

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Lorenzo Ferro Desideri (L)

Department of Ophthalmology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 15, Bern, CH-3010, Switzerland. lorenzoferrodes@gmail.com.
Department for BioMedical Research, University of Bern, Murtenstrasse 24, Bern, CH-3008, Switzerland. lorenzoferrodes@gmail.com.
Bern Photographic Reading Center, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. lorenzoferrodes@gmail.com.

Luc Hennebert (L)

Faculty of Medicine, University of Bern, Murtenstrasse 11, Bern, CH-3008, Switzerland.

Yousif Subhi (Y)

Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Department of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark.
Department of Ophthalmology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.

Martin Zinkernagel (M)

Department of Ophthalmology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 15, Bern, CH-3010, Switzerland.
Bern Photographic Reading Center, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Rodrigo Anguita (R)

Department of Ophthalmology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 15, Bern, CH-3010, Switzerland.
Moorfields Eye Hospital , NHS Foundation Trust, EC1V 2PD, London, United Kingdom.

Classifications MeSH