Bacillus australimaris protect Gloriosa superba L. against Alternaria alternata infestation.
A. alternata
G. superba
Biological control
Endophyte
Leaf blight
Plant growth promotion
Journal
World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
ISSN: 1573-0972
Titre abrégé: World J Microbiol Biotechnol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9012472
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
18 Oct 2024
18 Oct 2024
Historique:
received:
15
06
2024
accepted:
03
10
2024
medline:
18
10
2024
pubmed:
18
10
2024
entrez:
17
10
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Gloriosa superba L., a medicinally important plant, is often affected by leaf blight disease caused by Alternaria alternata, which compromises its productivity. This study explores the protective effects of Bacillus australimaris endophyte (NBRI GS34), demonstrating that its inoculation not only inhibits the disease but also promotes plant growth and increases the concentrations of bioactive metabolites. Co-culturing NBRI GS34 with A. alternata significantly boosts protease (30-50%) and chitinase (6-28%) activities, evidencing a synergistic interaction. Scanning electron microscopy and GC-MS analysis confirm NBRI GS34's antagonistic action and reveal antifungal compounds like undecanoic acid and benzene carboxylic acid in treatments. Greenhouse experiments show a 78% reduction in disease incidence with NBRI GS34 treatment, enhancing vegetative growth and upregulating defense-related genes. Additionally, HPLC analysis reveals increased gloriosine and colchicine concentrations by 52% and 33%, respectively. These findings suggest NBRI GS34 could serve as a sustainable fungicide alternative, enhancing the production of medically valuable compounds and highlighting its potential pharmaceutical applications.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39419894
doi: 10.1007/s11274-024-04156-y
pii: 10.1007/s11274-024-04156-y
doi:
Substances chimiques
Chitinases
EC 3.2.1.14
Peptide Hydrolases
EC 3.4.-
Antifungal Agents
0
Fungicides, Industrial
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
354Subventions
Organisme : CSIR
ID : OLP116
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.
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