Therapeutic Plasma Exchange to Reverse Plasma Failure in Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome.

extracorporeal therapy multi‐organ failure sepsis thrombotic microangiopathy

Journal

Journal of clinical apheresis
ISSN: 1098-1101
Titre abrégé: J Clin Apher
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8216305

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2024
Historique:
revised: 10 07 2024
received: 29 02 2024
accepted: 26 09 2024
medline: 18 10 2024
pubmed: 18 10 2024
entrez: 18 10 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Plasma plays a crucial role in maintaining health through regulating coagulation and inflammation. Both are essential to respond to homeostatic threats such as traumatic injury or microbial infection; however, left unchecked, they can themselves cause damage. A well-functioning plasma regulatory milieu controls the location, intensity, and duration of the response to injury or infection. In contrast, plasma failure can be conceptualized as a state in which these mechanisms are overwhelmed and unable to constrain coagulation and inflammation appropriately. This dysregulated state causes widespread tissue damage and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Unlike plasma derangements caused by individual factors, plasma failure is characterized by a heterogeneous set of plasma component deficiencies and excesses. Targeted therapies such as factor replacement or recombinant antibodies are thus inadequate to restore plasma function. Therapeutic plasma exchange offers the unique ability to remove harmful factors and replete exhausted components, thereby reestablishing appropriate regulation of coagulation and inflammation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39420549
doi: 10.1002/jca.22147
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e22147

Subventions

Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : R01GM108618
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Author(s). Journal of Clinical Apheresis published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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Auteurs

Matthew J Foglia (MJ)

Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Jay S Raval (JS)

Department of Pathology, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.

Jan C Hofmann (JC)

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California-San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, USA.

Joseph A Carcillo (JA)

Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

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