Frailty, age, and treatment effect of surgical coronary revascularization in ischemic cardiomyopathy: a post hoc analysis of the STICHES trial.

Coronary artery bypass graft surgery Coronary artery disease Frailty Heart failure

Journal

GeroScience
ISSN: 2509-2723
Titre abrégé: Geroscience
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101686284

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 10 07 2024
accepted: 02 10 2024
medline: 19 10 2024
pubmed: 19 10 2024
entrez: 18 10 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Frailty is common among older patients with heart failure (HF). The efficacy of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) on the risk of mortality among frail patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy and HF is uncertain, and whether frailty burden modifies the treatment benefits of CABG among these patients is unknown. We performed a post hoc analysis of the STICHES trial, a randomized trial of CABG with medical therapy vs medical therapy alone among participants with ischemic cardiomyopathy with ejection fraction ≤ 35%. Baseline frailty was assessed through a Rockwood Frailty Index (FI), and based on FI cut-offs from prior HF studies, participants with FI ≥ 0.311 were classified as more frail, and those with FI < 0.311 were classified as less frail. A multivariable Cox proportional hazard model with multiplicative interaction terms was constructed to evaluate whether frailty status modified the treatment effect of CABG on mortality in the overall trial cohort and among those < 60 vs ≥ 60 years of age. Of 1187 participants (12.4% female, 2.6% Black, median FI = 0.33 [IQR 0.27-0.39]), 678 were characterized as more frail. Frailty burden did not modify the efficacy of CABG on the risk of all-cause death in the overall cohort (P

Identifiants

pubmed: 39424698
doi: 10.1007/s11357-024-01377-9
pii: 10.1007/s11357-024-01377-9
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to American Aging Association.

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Auteurs

Lajjaben Patel (L)

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9047, USA.

Matthew W Segar (MW)

Division of Cardiology, Texas Heart Institute, Houston, TX, USA.

Vinayak Subramanian (V)

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9047, USA.

Sumitabh Singh (S)

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9047, USA.

Traci Betts (T)

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9047, USA.

Nidhish Lokesh (N)

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9047, USA.

Neil Keshvani (N)

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9047, USA.

Kershaw Patel (K)

Division of Cardiology, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA.

Ambarish Pandey (A)

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9047, USA. ambarish.pandey@utsouthwestern.edu.

Classifications MeSH