Engineering quantitative stomatal trait variation and local adaptation potential by cis-regulatory editing.

developmental genetics environmental adaptation gene editing rice

Journal

Plant biotechnology journal
ISSN: 1467-7652
Titre abrégé: Plant Biotechnol J
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101201889

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Oct 2024
Historique:
revised: 14 08 2024
received: 30 05 2024
accepted: 24 08 2024
medline: 19 10 2024
pubmed: 19 10 2024
entrez: 19 10 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Cis-regulatory element editing can generate quantitative trait variation that mitigates extreme phenotypes and harmful pleiotropy associated with coding sequence mutations. Here, we applied a multiplexed CRISPR/Cas9 approach, informed by bioinformatic datasets, to generate genotypic variation in the promoter of OsSTOMAGEN, a positive regulator of rice stomatal density. Engineered genotypic variation corresponded to broad and continuous variation in stomatal density, ranging from 70% to 120% of wild-type stomatal density. This panel of stomatal variants was leveraged in physiological assays to establish discrete relationships between stomatal morphological variation and stomatal conductance, carbon assimilation and intrinsic water use efficiency in steady-state and fluctuating light conditions. Additionally, promoter alleles were subjected to vegetative drought regimes to assay the effects of the edited alleles on developmental response to drought. Notably, the capacity for drought-responsive stomatal density reprogramming in stomagen and two cis-regulatory edited alleles was reduced. Collectively our data demonstrate that cis-regulatory element editing can generate near-isogenic trait variation that can be leveraged for establishing relationships between anatomy and physiology, providing a basis for optimizing traits across diverse environments.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39425265
doi: 10.1111/pbi.14464
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Author(s). Plant Biotechnology Journal published by Society for Experimental Biology and The Association of Applied Biologists and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Nicholas G Karavolias (NG)

Innovative Genomics Institute, Berkeley, California, USA.
Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.

Dhruv Patel-Tupper (D)

Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.

Ana Gallegos Cruz (A)

Innovative Genomics Institute, Berkeley, California, USA.

Lillian Litvak (L)

Innovative Genomics Institute, Berkeley, California, USA.

Samantha E Lieberman (SE)

Innovative Genomics Institute, Berkeley, California, USA.

Michelle Tjahjadi (M)

Innovative Genomics Institute, Berkeley, California, USA.

Krishna K Niyogi (KK)

Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA.

Myeong-Je Cho (MJ)

Innovative Genomics Institute, Berkeley, California, USA.

Brian J Staskawicz (BJ)

Innovative Genomics Institute, Berkeley, California, USA.
Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.

Classifications MeSH