The effects of oil adjuvant on the degradation of spirotetramat and its metabolites in apple cultivation.
Aphid
Insecticide
Integrated pest management
Pome fruit
Residues
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
21 Oct 2024
21 Oct 2024
Historique:
received:
21
05
2024
accepted:
30
09
2024
medline:
21
10
2024
pubmed:
21
10
2024
entrez:
20
10
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Spirotetramat is a frequently used insecticide in integrated pest management (IPM) strategies against rosy apple aphid (Dysaphis plantaginea) and woolly apple aphid (Eriosoma lanigerum) in apple cultivation. It is known that paraffin oil adjuvants increase the effect of spirotetramat against aphids. In contrast, there is a knowledge gap regarding the effects of co-applied paraffin (mineral or petroleum) oil on the degradation of spirotetramat and its metabolites (B-enol, B-keto, B-mono, and B-glu), which has not been previously investigated. Spirotetramat combined with formulated paraffin oil was tested against two aphid species and the residues of spirotetramat and its metabolites on leaves and apples were quantified using Liquid Chromatography coupled with tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The results showed that spirotetramat is highly effective against D. plantaginea, decreasing infestation by almost 100%. Furthermore, spirotetramat was shown to be effective against E. lanigerum, the reduction in infestation ranged between 67.9 and 97.7% during the last validation date. The addition of paraffin oil increased the effect of spirotetramat and affected its degradation, indicating that its efficacy could be connected to its metabolites. B-mono and B-glu were the most persistent metabolites in apple fruit overall when paraffin oil was applied.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39428394
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-74831-5
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-74831-5
doi:
Substances chimiques
spirotetramat
4G7KR034OX
Spiro Compounds
0
Aza Compounds
0
Insecticides
0
Paraffin
8002-74-2
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
24655Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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