The proliferation and viability of human periodontal ligament stem cells cultured on polymeric scaffolds can be improved by low-level laser irradiation.


Journal

Lasers in medical science
ISSN: 1435-604X
Titre abrégé: Lasers Med Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8611515

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 19 07 2024
accepted: 10 10 2024
medline: 21 10 2024
pubmed: 21 10 2024
entrez: 20 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This study assessed the impact of low-level laser irradiation on the viability and proliferation of human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs) cultivated on polylactic acid (PLA) scaffolds. hPDLSCs were obtained, characterized, and grown on the surface of PLA films produced via the solvent casting technique. The study involved two groups: the control group, which was not exposed to radiation, and the laser group, which was irradiated with a diode laser (InGaAIP) with a power of 30 mW, a wavelength of 660 nm, and a single dose of 1 J/cm² emitted continuously. Cell viability was assessed 24 and 48 hours after irradiation using the Alamar blue and Live/Dead assays. Flow cytometry was used to assess cell cycle events, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to evaluate the interaction between cells and the biomaterial. The results revealed a statistically significant increase in cell metabolic activity in the laser group compared with the control group at 24 hours (p <0.05) and 48 hours (p <0.001), as indicated by the Alamar blue assay. The Live/Dead assay also revealed a greater density of viable cells in the laser group. The cell cycle analysis revealed a significant increase in the number of cells in the proliferative phase (G2/M) in the laser group compared with the control group (p <0.001). The SEM images demonstrated that the irradiated group had a greater concentration of cells while still maintaining their cell shape and projections. This study demonstrated that photobiomodulation can increase the viability and proliferation of periodontal stem cells cultured on PLA scaffolds, suggesting the potential of this protocol for future studies on periodontal tissue engineering.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39428431
doi: 10.1007/s10103-024-04210-z
pii: 10.1007/s10103-024-04210-z
doi:

Substances chimiques

poly(lactide) 459TN2L5F5
Polyesters 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

261

Subventions

Organisme : Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
ID : Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Jadson Alexandre Silva Lira (JAS)

Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.

Vladimir Galdino Sabino (VG)

Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.

Evaldo Henrique Pessoa da Costa (EHP)

Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.

João Victor Freire de Paula (JVF)

Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.

Hugo Alexandre de Oliveira Rocha (HAO)

Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.

Carlos Eduardo Bezerra de Moura (CEB)

Department of Animal Sciences, Federal Rural University of Semiarid Region, Mossoró, Brazil.

Carlos Augusto Galvão Barboza (CAG)

Department of Morphology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil. carlos.augusto.barboza@ufrn.br.

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