Challenges in Managing External Dental Fistula in an Immunocompromised Elderly Patient: A Case Report.

chronic inflammation external dental fistula idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura immunocompromised host maxillary diseases multidisciplinary care

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2024
Historique:
accepted: 19 09 2024
medline: 21 10 2024
pubmed: 21 10 2024
entrez: 21 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This case report discusses a 69-year-old immunocompromised woman who presented with dyspnea and lower back pain, later diagnosed with an external dental fistula following the observation of a mass and pus discharge on her right cheek. The patient's medical history included idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) and long-term use of immunosuppressive medications, complicating her condition. The fistula was linked to chronic inflammation that had progressed to maxillary bone destruction, requiring both antibiotic therapy and oral surgical intervention. Despite the initial challenge of diagnosing this rare and atypical presentation in elderly, immunosuppressed patients, comprehensive treatment improved her inflammatory markers and overall condition. This case highlights the importance of early detection and multidisciplinary management in preventing severe complications in patients with complex medical histories. It also emphasizes the need for heightened awareness of dental infections in patients with systemic conditions, mainly when presenting atypical symptoms.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39429310
doi: 10.7759/cureus.69742
pmc: PMC11490294
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e69742

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024, Uda et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Human subjects: Consent was obtained or waived by all participants in this study. Conflicts of interest: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/services info: All authors have declared that no financial support was received from any organization for the submitted work. Financial relationships: All authors have declared that they have no financial relationships at present or within the previous three years with any organizations that might have an interest in the submitted work. Other relationships: All authors have declared that there are no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work.

Auteurs

Chihiro Uda (C)

Family Medicine, Fuchu Hospital, Osaka, JPN.

Ryuichi Ohta (R)

Community Care, Unnan City Hospital, Unnan, JPN.

Takashi Koike (T)

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Unnan City Hospital, Unnan, JPN.

Chiaki Sano (C)

Community Medicine Management, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, JPN.

Classifications MeSH