Association of Beverage Consumption with Cardio-metabolic Risk Factors and Alanine Transaminase Levels in Children and Adolescents: The CASPIAN-V Study.
Beverages
cardiometabolic risk factors
children and adolescents
liver enzyme
Journal
Advanced biomedical research
ISSN: 2277-9175
Titre abrégé: Adv Biomed Res
Pays: India
ID NLM: 101586897
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2024
2024
Historique:
received:
25
04
2022
revised:
04
09
2022
accepted:
13
09
2022
medline:
22
10
2024
pubmed:
22
10
2024
entrez:
22
10
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
This study aims to evaluate the association of beverage consumption with cardiometabolic risk factors and alanine transaminase (ALT) levels in children and adolescents. This nationwide study is a part of the fifth survey of a national surveillance program in Iran. Overall, 4200 students, aged 7-18 years, were selected from 30 provinces by multi-stage cluster sampling. In addition to filling in questionnaires, blood sampling and biochemical tests were done. The weekly use of six different beverage types including milk, juice, tea, coffee, soda, and non-alcoholic beer, was documented by interview. The participation rate was 91.5% (n = 3843), and data of 3733 students were complete for the current study. Beverages containing high levels of sugar such as soda and non-alcoholic beer were significantly associated with higher levels of ALT. Model coefficient of regression (SD) was 0.66 (0.31) ( This study showed that consuming sugar-sweetened beverages is significantly associated with higher levels of ALT, whereas healthy beverages are associated with a better cardiometabolic profile meaning that consuming healthy beverages leads to lower TG, TC, and LDL levels. The effects of beverages on children's health should be emphasized in health recommendations.
Sections du résumé
Background
UNASSIGNED
This study aims to evaluate the association of beverage consumption with cardiometabolic risk factors and alanine transaminase (ALT) levels in children and adolescents.
Materials and Methods
UNASSIGNED
This nationwide study is a part of the fifth survey of a national surveillance program in Iran. Overall, 4200 students, aged 7-18 years, were selected from 30 provinces by multi-stage cluster sampling. In addition to filling in questionnaires, blood sampling and biochemical tests were done. The weekly use of six different beverage types including milk, juice, tea, coffee, soda, and non-alcoholic beer, was documented by interview.
Results
UNASSIGNED
The participation rate was 91.5% (n = 3843), and data of 3733 students were complete for the current study. Beverages containing high levels of sugar such as soda and non-alcoholic beer were significantly associated with higher levels of ALT. Model coefficient of regression (SD) was 0.66 (0.31) (
Conclusion
UNASSIGNED
This study showed that consuming sugar-sweetened beverages is significantly associated with higher levels of ALT, whereas healthy beverages are associated with a better cardiometabolic profile meaning that consuming healthy beverages leads to lower TG, TC, and LDL levels. The effects of beverages on children's health should be emphasized in health recommendations.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39434948
doi: 10.4103/abr.abr_130_22
pii: ABR-13-65
pmc: PMC11493221
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
65Informations de copyright
Copyright: © 2024 Advanced Biomedical Research.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
There are no conflicts of interest.