Anesthesiologists and Capital Punishment.

Ethics Lethal injection executions Physician participation in executions capital punishment

Journal

Anesthesiology clinics
ISSN: 1932-2275
Titre abrégé: Anesthesiol Clin
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101273663

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2024
Historique:
medline: 24 10 2024
pubmed: 24 10 2024
entrez: 23 10 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Physician professional organizations in all Western countries consistently hold that it is unethical for physicians to participate in judicial executions. Physician participation in capital punishment is of particular concern for anesthesiologists, who have been identified by the courts as ideal candidates to participate in executions, particularly lethal injection executions. Arguments in favor of participation are based on flawed interpretations of the ethical principle of double-effect, mistaken analogies with physician aid-in-dying, and ignore evidence of prisoner suffering in the execution process. The American Board of Anesthesiology will investigate and may sanction diplomates who participate in executions by revoking their board certification.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39443041
pii: S1932-2275(24)00015-6
doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2024.02.007
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

715-732

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Disclosure M.A. Rockoff was a director of the ABA from 2000 to 2012 and was personally involved in ABA activities during that time. It should be noted, however, that the comments expressed here are solely those of the authors and not of the ABA. W.V. Cleve declares no conflicts of interest. G.A. Van Norman has served as compensated expert witness in lethal injection appellate cases. The authors jointly declare that they are coauthors of this article and have shared equally in its creation. Each author warrants that authorship may be listed in any order for citations.

Auteurs

Mark A Rockoff (MA)

Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Wil Van Cleve (W)

Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington Medical Center, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.

Gail A Van Norman (GA)

Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Bioethics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: gvn@uw.edu.

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Classifications MeSH