Cannabis Use and Anesthesia.

Humans Cannabinoids / administration & dosage Anesthesia / methods Analgesics, Opioid / adverse effects Cannabis / adverse effects Acute Pain / drug therapy
Cannabinoid Cannabis Cannabis use disorder Postoperative pain

Journal

Advances in anesthesia
ISSN: 1878-0415
Titre abrégé: Adv Anesth
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8409340

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2024
Historique:
medline: 24 10 2024
pubmed: 24 10 2024
entrez: 23 10 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Consistent evidence supporting the use of cannabinoids for management of acute pain is lacking. A small number of observational studies suggest cannabinoid use is associated with reduced opioid use but pain scores remain unchanged. The majority of randomized trials involving a variety of cannabinoid compounds have shown no benefit for acute pain. Chronic cannabis users may be at increased risk of experiencing elevated levels of acute pain and these individuals may require greater quantities of opioids compared to non-cannabis users. There is also evidence suggesting that chronic, high-dose cannabis users may be at increased risk of perioperative cardiovascular complications.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1016/j.aan.2024.07.007 PMID: 39443052
pubmed: 39443052
pii: S0737-6146(24)00007-8
doi: 10.1016/j.aan.2024.07.007
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Cannabinoids 0
Analgesics, Opioid 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

85-96

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Disclosure The authors report no commercial or financial conflicts of interest related to the topics in this study nor any funding sources used to produce this study.

Auteurs

Alden Dahan (A)

Department of Anesthesiology, University of California San Diego, 9400 Campus Point Drive, San Diego, CA 92037, USA.

W Michael Hooten (WM)

Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Timothy Furnish (T)

Department of Anesthesiology, University of California San Diego, 9400 Campus Point Drive, San Diego, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: tfurnish@health.ucsd.edu.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Cannabis Use and Anesthesia.
questionsmedicales.fr › Composés chimiques organiques › Hydrocarbures › Terpènes › Cannabinoïdes › Cannabis Use and Anesthesia.
questionsmedicales.fr › Anesthésie et analgésie › Anesthésie › Cannabis Use and Anesthesia.
questionsmedicales.fr › Actions chimiques et utilisations › Actions pharmacologiques › Utilisations thérapeutiques › Agents du système nerveux central › Dépresseurs du système nerveux central › Stupéfiants › Analgésiques morphiniques › Cannabis Use and Anesthesia.
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Viridiplantae › Streptophyta › Embryophyta › Tracheobionta › Magnoliopsida › Rosanae › Rosales › Cannabaceae › Cannabis › Cannabis Use and Anesthesia.
questionsmedicales.fr › États, signes et symptômes pathologiques › Signes et symptômes › Manifestations neurologiques › Douleur aigüe › Cannabis Use and Anesthesia.