Post-exercise hypotension after different volumes of combined calisthenic and walking exercises in older adults with hypertension: a randomized controlled trial.


Journal

Journal of human hypertension
ISSN: 1476-5527
Titre abrégé: J Hum Hypertens
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8811625

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 26 06 2024
accepted: 17 10 2024
revised: 15 10 2024
medline: 24 10 2024
pubmed: 24 10 2024
entrez: 24 10 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

This study aimed to analyze the acute effects of combined calisthenic and walking exercises using different volumes on blood pressure (BP) in aging adults with primary hypertension. A total of 48 participants with primary hypertension aged 50-80 years were randomly assigned into two groups that performed two experimental sessions each: a non-exercising CONTROL session and a LOW (group 1) or HIGH (group 2) volume exercise session. The order of these sessions was randomized. The exercise protocols lasted 30 min (LOW) or 60 min (HIGH) and consisted of calisthenic exercises combined with continuous walking or jogging. Exercise intensity was controlled using a rating of perceived exertion (RPE) scale. BP was measured at baseline and after each session for 60 min. Results showed that systolic BP was lower after the HIGH session at post 30' (p = 0.03), post 40' (p = 0.03), post 50' (p = 0.04), and post 60' (p < 0.02), and after the LOW session at post 30' (p = 0.02), post 40' (p < 0.01), post 50' (p < 0.01), and post 60' (p < 0.01) when compared to the corresponding CONTROL at the same time point. There were no significant differences in systolic and diastolic BP between the HIGH and LOW sessions. In conclusion, a pragmatic combined training session using different volumes acutely reduces BP in older adults with primary hypertension.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39443753
doi: 10.1038/s41371-024-00972-9
pii: 10.1038/s41371-024-00972-9
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Vinícius Mallmann Schneider (VM)

Postgraduate Program in Cardiology, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Sports and Exercise Training Study Group, Clinical Research Center, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

Rodrigo Flores de Abreu (RF)

Postgraduate Program in Cardiology, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Sports and Exercise Training Study Group, Clinical Research Center, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

Hirofumi Tanaka (H)

Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

Rodrigo Ferrari (R)

Postgraduate Program in Cardiology, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. rod.ferrari84@gmail.com.
Sports and Exercise Training Study Group, Clinical Research Center, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. rod.ferrari84@gmail.com.
Postgraduate Program in Human Movement Sciences, School of Physical Education, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. rod.ferrari84@gmail.com.

Classifications MeSH