Borderline personality disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder in adolescents: protocol for a comparative study of borderline personality disorder with and without comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder (BORDERSTRESS-ADO).

Adolescent Borderline personality disorder Comorbidity Emotional regulation Female Hippocampus Neuroanatomy Post-traumatic stress disorder Psychopathology

Journal

BMC psychiatry
ISSN: 1471-244X
Titre abrégé: BMC Psychiatry
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968559

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 19 07 2024
accepted: 18 09 2024
medline: 24 10 2024
pubmed: 24 10 2024
entrez: 24 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a prevalent and debilitating psychiatric condition often accompanied by Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), with a substantial prevalence of trauma history among affected individuals. The clinical, cognitive, and cerebral parallels shared with PTSD suggest a trauma-related etiology for BPD. Studies consistently demonstrate a reduction in hippocampal volume in individuals with BPD, echoing findings in PTSD. However, the interpretation of this shared neurobiological profile remains contentious, with ongoing debates regarding the independence of these pathologies or the potential exacerbation of diminished hippocampal volume in BPD due to concurrent PTSD. Differential impacts on hippocampal subfields across both disorders may further complicate interpretation, suggesting the volume of hippocampal subfields as a potential discriminant biomarker. This study aims to characterize the multidimensional specific and shared profiles of BPD and PTSD-related alterations, with a particular emphasis on hippocampal subfields during adolescence, a crucial period in BPD development. This study focuses on female adolescents, who are more prevalent in the BPD population. Participants are categorized into three groups: BPD, BPD with comorbid PTSD, and a control group of matched healthy individuals. Data collection encompasses clinical, cognitive, and neuroimaging domains commonly affected in both disorders, utilizing various imaging markers (including gray matter macrostructure, white matter microstructural integrity, and regional functional connectivity). This study examines adolescent BPD with and without comorbid PTSD on clinical, neuroimaging, and cognitive levels. It is the first to use a comprehensive multi-modal approach within the same sample. Additionally, it uniquely explores hippocampal subfield volume differences in adolescents. Analysis of the relationship between the investigated domains and the effects of PTSD comorbidity will elucidate specific and shared alteration profiles in both disorders. IDRCB number 2019-A00366-51 / clinicaltrials.gov ID: NCT0485274. Registered on 21/04/2021.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a prevalent and debilitating psychiatric condition often accompanied by Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), with a substantial prevalence of trauma history among affected individuals. The clinical, cognitive, and cerebral parallels shared with PTSD suggest a trauma-related etiology for BPD. Studies consistently demonstrate a reduction in hippocampal volume in individuals with BPD, echoing findings in PTSD. However, the interpretation of this shared neurobiological profile remains contentious, with ongoing debates regarding the independence of these pathologies or the potential exacerbation of diminished hippocampal volume in BPD due to concurrent PTSD. Differential impacts on hippocampal subfields across both disorders may further complicate interpretation, suggesting the volume of hippocampal subfields as a potential discriminant biomarker. This study aims to characterize the multidimensional specific and shared profiles of BPD and PTSD-related alterations, with a particular emphasis on hippocampal subfields during adolescence, a crucial period in BPD development.
METHODS METHODS
This study focuses on female adolescents, who are more prevalent in the BPD population. Participants are categorized into three groups: BPD, BPD with comorbid PTSD, and a control group of matched healthy individuals. Data collection encompasses clinical, cognitive, and neuroimaging domains commonly affected in both disorders, utilizing various imaging markers (including gray matter macrostructure, white matter microstructural integrity, and regional functional connectivity).
DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS
This study examines adolescent BPD with and without comorbid PTSD on clinical, neuroimaging, and cognitive levels. It is the first to use a comprehensive multi-modal approach within the same sample. Additionally, it uniquely explores hippocampal subfield volume differences in adolescents. Analysis of the relationship between the investigated domains and the effects of PTSD comorbidity will elucidate specific and shared alteration profiles in both disorders.
TRIAL REGISTRATION BACKGROUND
IDRCB number 2019-A00366-51 / clinicaltrials.gov ID: NCT0485274. Registered on 21/04/2021.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39443885
doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-06093-4
pii: 10.1186/s12888-024-06093-4
doi:

Types de publication

Clinical Study Comparative Study Journal Article Multicenter Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

724

Subventions

Organisme : - Programme Hospitalier de Recherche Clinique Inter-régional (GIRCI, PHRCI)
ID : API 18-15

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Maëlle Riou (M)

Université de Caen Normandie, Inserm, EPHE, PSL Université Paris, CHU de Caen, GIP Cyceron, U1077, NIMH, Caen, 14000, France.

Harmony Duclos (H)

CRP-CPO, UR UPJV 7273, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, 80000, France.

Méline Leribillard (M)

Université de Caen Normandie, Inserm, EPHE, PSL Université Paris, CHU de Caen, GIP Cyceron, U1077, NIMH, Caen, 14000, France.

Jean-Jacques Parienti (JJ)

Department de Biostatistiques, CHU de Caen, Université Caen Normandie, INSERM U1311 DYNAMICURE, Caen, 14000, France.

Shailendra Segobin (S)

Université de Caen Normandie, Inserm, EPHE, PSL Université Paris, CHU de Caen, GIP Cyceron, U1077, NIMH, Caen, 14000, France.

Armelle Viard (A)

Université de Caen Normandie, Inserm, EPHE, PSL Université Paris, CHU de Caen, GIP Cyceron, U1077, NIMH, Caen, 14000, France.

Gisèle Apter (G)

Département de psychiatrie pôle mère-enfant, Centre hospitalier du Havre, Université Rouen Normandie, Le Havre, 76600, France.

Priscille Gerardin (P)

Département de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, CHU de Rouen, Université Rouen Normandie, Rouen, 76031, France.
Centre de Recherches sur les Fonctionnements et Dysfonctionnements Psychologiques (CRFDP, EA 7475), Mont Saint Aignan, 76821, France.

Bérengère Guillery (B)

Université de Caen Normandie, Inserm, EPHE, PSL Université Paris, CHU de Caen, GIP Cyceron, U1077, NIMH, Caen, 14000, France.

Fabian Guénolé (F)

Université de Caen Normandie, Inserm, EPHE, PSL Université Paris, CHU de Caen, GIP Cyceron, U1077, NIMH, Caen, 14000, France. guenole-f@chu-caen.fr.
Service de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent du CHU de Caen Normandie, CHU Caen Normandie, 14 Avenue Clemenceau, Caen Cedex, 14033, France. guenole-f@chu-caen.fr.

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