Influence of sonic activation of epoxy-resin and calcium silicate sealer on postoperative pain: a patient-blinded, parallel group, randomized clinical trial.


Journal

BMC oral health
ISSN: 1472-6831
Titre abrégé: BMC Oral Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101088684

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 21 06 2024
accepted: 14 10 2024
medline: 24 10 2024
pubmed: 24 10 2024
entrez: 24 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This clinical study aims to compare postoperative pain after single-visit root canal treatment of teeth with asymptomatic apical periodontitis using epoxy-resin-based AH Plus and calcium silicate-based Endosequence BC sealers with or without sonic activation. This study included 72 individuals with one first or second mandibular premolar tooth with asymptomatic apical periodontitis. They were randomly divided into four groups according to the root canal sealer (AH Plus or Endosequence BC) and activation protocol (sonic activation or non-activation) (n = 18). The participants were ask to rate their postoperative pain intensity on a NRS scale as none, minimal, moderate, or severe after 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, and 7 days following treatment. Patients were also asked to record the number of prescribed analgesic medication tablets (400 mg of ibuprofen) taken. Statistical analysis were performed using the Mann-Whitney U test, the Friedman test, the Spearman's correlation test, the Chi-square test. Significance level was established at 0.05. There was no statistically significant difference in postoperative pain scores or analgesic intake between AH Plus and Endosequence BC sealers regardless of the activation protocol (p > 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in postoperative pain scores between the sonic activation and non-activation groups (p > 0.05). A weak positive correlation was detected between Endoactivator sonic activation and sealer extrusion (r = 0.36). AH Plus and EndoSequence BC root canal sealers showed similar results in terms of prevalance and intensity of postoperative pain. Sonic activation and non-activation groups had similar postoperative pain scores. The study was retrospectively registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06403293). Date of Registration: 07/05/24.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
This clinical study aims to compare postoperative pain after single-visit root canal treatment of teeth with asymptomatic apical periodontitis using epoxy-resin-based AH Plus and calcium silicate-based Endosequence BC sealers with or without sonic activation.
METHODS METHODS
This study included 72 individuals with one first or second mandibular premolar tooth with asymptomatic apical periodontitis. They were randomly divided into four groups according to the root canal sealer (AH Plus or Endosequence BC) and activation protocol (sonic activation or non-activation) (n = 18). The participants were ask to rate their postoperative pain intensity on a NRS scale as none, minimal, moderate, or severe after 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, and 7 days following treatment. Patients were also asked to record the number of prescribed analgesic medication tablets (400 mg of ibuprofen) taken. Statistical analysis were performed using the Mann-Whitney U test, the Friedman test, the Spearman's correlation test, the Chi-square test. Significance level was established at 0.05.
RESULTS RESULTS
There was no statistically significant difference in postoperative pain scores or analgesic intake between AH Plus and Endosequence BC sealers regardless of the activation protocol (p > 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in postoperative pain scores between the sonic activation and non-activation groups (p > 0.05). A weak positive correlation was detected between Endoactivator sonic activation and sealer extrusion (r = 0.36).
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
AH Plus and EndoSequence BC root canal sealers showed similar results in terms of prevalance and intensity of postoperative pain. Sonic activation and non-activation groups had similar postoperative pain scores.
CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION BACKGROUND
The study was retrospectively registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06403293). Date of Registration: 07/05/24.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39443924
doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-05049-0
pii: 10.1186/s12903-024-05049-0
doi:

Substances chimiques

Epoxy Resins 0
Silicates 0
Root Canal Filling Materials 0
Calcium Compounds 0
calcium silicate S4255P4G5M
epoxy resin-based root canal sealer 0
EndoSequence root repair material 0
Calcium Phosphates 0
Drug Combinations 0
Oxides 0

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT06403293']

Types de publication

Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1268

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Koray Yılmaz (K)

Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey.

Merve Sarı (M)

Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey. sarimerve94@outlook.com.

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