Malformations of Cortical Development: Updated Imaging Review.

Humans Malformations of Cortical Development / diagnostic imaging Neuroimaging / methods Cerebral Cortex / diagnostic imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods

Journal

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
ISSN: 1527-1323
Titre abrégé: Radiographics
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8302501

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2024
Historique:
medline: 25 10 2024
pubmed: 25 10 2024
entrez: 24 10 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Malformations of cortical development (MCD) are structural anomalies that disrupt the normal process of cortical development. Patients with these anomalies frequently present with seizures, developmental delay, neurologic deficits, and cognitive impairment, resulting in a wide spectrum of neurologic outcomes. The severity and type of malformation, in addition to the genetic pathways of brain development involved, contribute to the observed variability. While neuroimaging plays a central role in identifying congenital anomalies in vivo, the precise definition and classification of cortical developmental defects have undergone significant transformations in recent years due to advances in molecular and genetic knowledge. The authors provide a concise overview of embryologic brain development, recently standardized nomenclature, and the categorization system for abnormalities in cortical development, offering valuable insights into the interpretation of their neuroradiologic patterns.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1148/rg.230239 PMID: 39446612
pubmed: 39446612
doi: 10.1148/rg.230239
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e230239

Auteurs

Julia M Brunelli (JM)

From the Department of Radiology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Adma Jafet 91, Bela Vista, São Paulo, Brazil 01308-050 (J.M.B., T.J.P.L., I.S.A., D.S.D., H.W.L., M.G.M.M., M.F.L.D., S.S.A., P.C.P., V.T.G., J.T.T., C.T.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.M.M., P.C.P., L.R.L.B.O., C.C.L.) and Oncology (C.C.L.), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; and Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (P.J.M.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-8044-3308

Thiago J P Lopes (TJP)

From the Department of Radiology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Adma Jafet 91, Bela Vista, São Paulo, Brazil 01308-050 (J.M.B., T.J.P.L., I.S.A., D.S.D., H.W.L., M.G.M.M., M.F.L.D., S.S.A., P.C.P., V.T.G., J.T.T., C.T.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.M.M., P.C.P., L.R.L.B.O., C.C.L.) and Oncology (C.C.L.), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; and Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (P.J.M.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-0347-2084

Isabela S Alves (IS)

From the Department of Radiology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Adma Jafet 91, Bela Vista, São Paulo, Brazil 01308-050 (J.M.B., T.J.P.L., I.S.A., D.S.D., H.W.L., M.G.M.M., M.F.L.D., S.S.A., P.C.P., V.T.G., J.T.T., C.T.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.M.M., P.C.P., L.R.L.B.O., C.C.L.) and Oncology (C.C.L.), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; and Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (P.J.M.).
ORCID: 0000-0001-6324-5441

Daniel S Delgado (DS)

From the Department of Radiology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Adma Jafet 91, Bela Vista, São Paulo, Brazil 01308-050 (J.M.B., T.J.P.L., I.S.A., D.S.D., H.W.L., M.G.M.M., M.F.L.D., S.S.A., P.C.P., V.T.G., J.T.T., C.T.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.M.M., P.C.P., L.R.L.B.O., C.C.L.) and Oncology (C.C.L.), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; and Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (P.J.M.).

Hae W Lee (HW)

From the Department of Radiology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Adma Jafet 91, Bela Vista, São Paulo, Brazil 01308-050 (J.M.B., T.J.P.L., I.S.A., D.S.D., H.W.L., M.G.M.M., M.F.L.D., S.S.A., P.C.P., V.T.G., J.T.T., C.T.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.M.M., P.C.P., L.R.L.B.O., C.C.L.) and Oncology (C.C.L.), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; and Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (P.J.M.).

Maria G M Martin (MGM)

From the Department of Radiology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Adma Jafet 91, Bela Vista, São Paulo, Brazil 01308-050 (J.M.B., T.J.P.L., I.S.A., D.S.D., H.W.L., M.G.M.M., M.F.L.D., S.S.A., P.C.P., V.T.G., J.T.T., C.T.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.M.M., P.C.P., L.R.L.B.O., C.C.L.) and Oncology (C.C.L.), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; and Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (P.J.M.).

Marcos F L Docema (MFL)

From the Department of Radiology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Adma Jafet 91, Bela Vista, São Paulo, Brazil 01308-050 (J.M.B., T.J.P.L., I.S.A., D.S.D., H.W.L., M.G.M.M., M.F.L.D., S.S.A., P.C.P., V.T.G., J.T.T., C.T.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.M.M., P.C.P., L.R.L.B.O., C.C.L.) and Oncology (C.C.L.), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; and Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (P.J.M.).

Samya S Alves (SS)

From the Department of Radiology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Adma Jafet 91, Bela Vista, São Paulo, Brazil 01308-050 (J.M.B., T.J.P.L., I.S.A., D.S.D., H.W.L., M.G.M.M., M.F.L.D., S.S.A., P.C.P., V.T.G., J.T.T., C.T.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.M.M., P.C.P., L.R.L.B.O., C.C.L.) and Oncology (C.C.L.), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; and Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (P.J.M.).

Paula C Pinho (PC)

From the Department of Radiology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Adma Jafet 91, Bela Vista, São Paulo, Brazil 01308-050 (J.M.B., T.J.P.L., I.S.A., D.S.D., H.W.L., M.G.M.M., M.F.L.D., S.S.A., P.C.P., V.T.G., J.T.T., C.T.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.M.M., P.C.P., L.R.L.B.O., C.C.L.) and Oncology (C.C.L.), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; and Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (P.J.M.).

Vinicius T Gonçalves (VT)

From the Department of Radiology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Adma Jafet 91, Bela Vista, São Paulo, Brazil 01308-050 (J.M.B., T.J.P.L., I.S.A., D.S.D., H.W.L., M.G.M.M., M.F.L.D., S.S.A., P.C.P., V.T.G., J.T.T., C.T.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.M.M., P.C.P., L.R.L.B.O., C.C.L.) and Oncology (C.C.L.), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; and Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (P.J.M.).

Lucas R L B Oliveira (LRLB)

From the Department of Radiology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Adma Jafet 91, Bela Vista, São Paulo, Brazil 01308-050 (J.M.B., T.J.P.L., I.S.A., D.S.D., H.W.L., M.G.M.M., M.F.L.D., S.S.A., P.C.P., V.T.G., J.T.T., C.T.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.M.M., P.C.P., L.R.L.B.O., C.C.L.) and Oncology (C.C.L.), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; and Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (P.J.M.).

Jorge T Takahashi (JT)

From the Department of Radiology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Adma Jafet 91, Bela Vista, São Paulo, Brazil 01308-050 (J.M.B., T.J.P.L., I.S.A., D.S.D., H.W.L., M.G.M.M., M.F.L.D., S.S.A., P.C.P., V.T.G., J.T.T., C.T.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.M.M., P.C.P., L.R.L.B.O., C.C.L.) and Oncology (C.C.L.), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; and Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (P.J.M.).

Pejman J Maralani (PJ)

From the Department of Radiology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Adma Jafet 91, Bela Vista, São Paulo, Brazil 01308-050 (J.M.B., T.J.P.L., I.S.A., D.S.D., H.W.L., M.G.M.M., M.F.L.D., S.S.A., P.C.P., V.T.G., J.T.T., C.T.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.M.M., P.C.P., L.R.L.B.O., C.C.L.) and Oncology (C.C.L.), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; and Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (P.J.M.).

Camila T Amancio (CT)

From the Department of Radiology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Adma Jafet 91, Bela Vista, São Paulo, Brazil 01308-050 (J.M.B., T.J.P.L., I.S.A., D.S.D., H.W.L., M.G.M.M., M.F.L.D., S.S.A., P.C.P., V.T.G., J.T.T., C.T.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.M.M., P.C.P., L.R.L.B.O., C.C.L.) and Oncology (C.C.L.), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; and Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (P.J.M.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-2140-240X

Claudia C Leite (CC)

From the Department of Radiology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Adma Jafet 91, Bela Vista, São Paulo, Brazil 01308-050 (J.M.B., T.J.P.L., I.S.A., D.S.D., H.W.L., M.G.M.M., M.F.L.D., S.S.A., P.C.P., V.T.G., J.T.T., C.T.A.); Departments of Radiology (M.G.M.M., P.C.P., L.R.L.B.O., C.C.L.) and Oncology (C.C.L.), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; and Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (P.J.M.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-1168-0780

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Malformations of Cortical Development: Updated...
questionsmedicales.fr › Malformations et maladies congénitales, héréditaires et néonatales › Malformations › Malformations du système nerveux › Malformations corticales › Malformations of Cortical Development: Updated...
questionsmedicales.fr › Techniques d'investigation › Neuroimagerie › Malformations of Cortical Development: Updated...
questionsmedicales.fr › Système nerveux › Système nerveux central › Encéphale › Prosencéphale › Télencéphale › Cerveau › Cortex cérébral › Malformations of Cortical Development: Updated...
questionsmedicales.fr › Diagnostic › Techniques et procédures diagnostiques › Imagerie diagnostique › Tomographie › Imagerie par résonance magnétique › Malformations of Cortical Development: Updated...