Use of opioids and opioid alternatives during general anesthesia: a pan-Canadian survey among anesthesiologists.

Utilisation d’opioïdes et de substituts aux opioïdes pendant l’anesthésie générale : une enquête pancanadienne auprès des anesthésiologistes.
anesthesiology opioid alternatives opioids patient engagement survey

Journal

Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie
ISSN: 1496-8975
Titre abrégé: Can J Anaesth
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8701709

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 12 04 2024
accepted: 02 07 2024
revised: 26 06 2024
medline: 25 10 2024
pubmed: 25 10 2024
entrez: 24 10 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

While there is limited patient-centred evidence (i.e., evidence that is important for patients and end-users) to inform the use of pharmacologic opioid minimization strategies (i.e., the use of opioid alternatives) for adult surgical patients requiring general anesthesia, such strategies are increasingly being adopted into practice. Our objectives were to describe anesthesiologists' beliefs regarding intraoperative opioid minimizing strategies use and utility, and to explore important clinical decision-making factors. We conducted a pan-Canadian web-based survey of anesthesiologists that was distributed using a modified Dillman technique. Our multidisciplinary team, including a patient partners panel, participated in the process of domains and items generation, items reduction, formatting, and composition. Our sampling frames were members of the Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society and members of the Association des Anesthésiologistes du Québec. We used the newsletters of each organization to distribute our survey, which was available in English and French and housed on the LimeSurvey (LimeSurvey GmbH, Hamburg, Germany) platform. From our eligible sampling frame, 18% completed the survey (356 respondents out of 2,008 eligible participants). Most of the respondents believed that using opioid minimization strategies during general anesthesia could improve postoperative clinical outcomes, including pain control (84% agree or strongly agree, n = 344/409). Reported use of pharmacologic opioid minimization strategies was variable; however, most respondents believed that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acetaminophen, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists (ketamine), α In our survey of Canadian anesthesiologists, several opioid minimization strategies were believed to be effective complements to general anesthesia, although there was substantial variation in their reported use. Future randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews evaluating the effectiveness of opioid minimization strategies should prioritize patient-centred outcome measures assessment such as the quality of recovery or the impact of acute pain on functioning. RéSUMé: OBJECTIF: Bien qu’il existe peu de données probantes centrées sur le/la patient·e (c.-à-d. des données probantes importantes pour les patient·es et les utilisateurs et utilisatrices) pour éclairer l’utilisation de stratégies pharmacologiques de minimisation des opioïdes (c.-à-d. l’utilisation d’alternatives aux opioïdes) pour la patientèle chirurgicale adulte nécessitant une anesthésie générale, de telles stratégies sont de plus en plus adoptées par les cliniciens. Nos objectifs étaient de décrire les croyances des anesthésiologistes concernant l’utilisation et l’utilité des stratégies peropératoires de minimisation des opioïdes, et d’explorer les facteurs importants pour la prise de décision clinique. MéTHODE: Nous avons mené un sondage pancanadien en ligne auprès des anesthésiologistes, distribué à l’aide d’une technique Dillman modifiée. Notre équipe multidisciplinaire, comprenant un panel de patient·es partenaires, a participé au processus de génération de domaines et d’éléments, de réduction des éléments, de formatage et de composition. Nos bases d’échantillonnage étaient les membres de la Société canadienne des anesthésiologistes et de l’Association des anesthésiologistes du Québec. Nous avons utilisé les bulletins d’information de chaque organisation pour distribuer notre sondage, disponible en anglais et en français et hébergé sur la plateforme LimeSurvey (LimeSurvey GmbH, Hambourg, Allemagne). RéSULTATS: De notre base d’échantillonnage admissible, 18 % ont répondu au sondage (356 personnes sur 2008 personnes admissibles). La plupart des répondant·es étaient d’avis que l’utilisation de stratégies de minimisation des opioïdes pendant l’anesthésie générale pourrait améliorer les issues cliniques postopératoires, notamment le contrôle de la douleur (84 % d’accord ou tout à fait d’accord, n = 344/409). L’utilisation déclarée de stratégies pharmacologiques de minimisation des opioïdes était variable; cependant, la plupart des répondant·es croyaient que les anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens, l’acétaminophène, les antagonistes des récepteurs N-méthyl-D-aspartate (kétamine), les agonistes α2–adrénergiques (dexmédétomidine), les corticostéroïdes et la lidocaïne intraveineuse améliorent les issues cliniques postopératoires. Les principaux facteurs guidant la prise de décision concernant l’utilisation de stratégies de minimisation des opioïdes étaient l’intensité de la douleur aiguë postopératoire, l’impact de la douleur aiguë sur le fonctionnement, le bien-être du patient ou de la patiente (c.-à-d. la qualité du rétablissement) et la satisfaction de la patiente ou du patient à l’égard des soins. Le manque de données probantes était l’obstacle le plus important à l’utilisation des stratégies de réduction des opioïdes. CONCLUSION: Dans notre sondage auprès des anesthésiologistes au Canada, plusieurs stratégies de minimisation des opioïdes étaient considérées comme des compléments efficaces à l’anesthésie générale, bien qu’il y avait des variations importantes dans leur utilisation déclarée. Les futures essais cliniques randomisés et revues systématiques évaluant l’efficacité des stratégies de minimisation des opioïdes devraient prioriser l’évaluation d'issues orientées vers le/la patient·e, comme la qualité du rétablissement ou la mesure de l’impact de la douleur aiguë sur le fonctionnement.

Autres résumés

Type: Publisher (fre)
RéSUMé: OBJECTIF: Bien qu’il existe peu de données probantes centrées sur le/la patient·e (c.-à-d. des données probantes importantes pour les patient·es et les utilisateurs et utilisatrices) pour éclairer l’utilisation de stratégies pharmacologiques de minimisation des opioïdes (c.-à-d. l’utilisation d’alternatives aux opioïdes) pour la patientèle chirurgicale adulte nécessitant une anesthésie générale, de telles stratégies sont de plus en plus adoptées par les cliniciens. Nos objectifs étaient de décrire les croyances des anesthésiologistes concernant l’utilisation et l’utilité des stratégies peropératoires de minimisation des opioïdes, et d’explorer les facteurs importants pour la prise de décision clinique. MéTHODE: Nous avons mené un sondage pancanadien en ligne auprès des anesthésiologistes, distribué à l’aide d’une technique Dillman modifiée. Notre équipe multidisciplinaire, comprenant un panel de patient·es partenaires, a participé au processus de génération de domaines et d’éléments, de réduction des éléments, de formatage et de composition. Nos bases d’échantillonnage étaient les membres de la Société canadienne des anesthésiologistes et de l’Association des anesthésiologistes du Québec. Nous avons utilisé les bulletins d’information de chaque organisation pour distribuer notre sondage, disponible en anglais et en français et hébergé sur la plateforme LimeSurvey (LimeSurvey GmbH, Hambourg, Allemagne). RéSULTATS: De notre base d’échantillonnage admissible, 18 % ont répondu au sondage (356 personnes sur 2008 personnes admissibles). La plupart des répondant·es étaient d’avis que l’utilisation de stratégies de minimisation des opioïdes pendant l’anesthésie générale pourrait améliorer les issues cliniques postopératoires, notamment le contrôle de la douleur (84 % d’accord ou tout à fait d’accord, n = 344/409). L’utilisation déclarée de stratégies pharmacologiques de minimisation des opioïdes était variable; cependant, la plupart des répondant·es croyaient que les anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens, l’acétaminophène, les antagonistes des récepteurs N-méthyl-D-aspartate (kétamine), les agonistes α2–adrénergiques (dexmédétomidine), les corticostéroïdes et la lidocaïne intraveineuse améliorent les issues cliniques postopératoires. Les principaux facteurs guidant la prise de décision concernant l’utilisation de stratégies de minimisation des opioïdes étaient l’intensité de la douleur aiguë postopératoire, l’impact de la douleur aiguë sur le fonctionnement, le bien-être du patient ou de la patiente (c.-à-d. la qualité du rétablissement) et la satisfaction de la patiente ou du patient à l’égard des soins. Le manque de données probantes était l’obstacle le plus important à l’utilisation des stratégies de réduction des opioïdes. CONCLUSION: Dans notre sondage auprès des anesthésiologistes au Canada, plusieurs stratégies de minimisation des opioïdes étaient considérées comme des compléments efficaces à l’anesthésie générale, bien qu’il y avait des variations importantes dans leur utilisation déclarée. Les futures essais cliniques randomisés et revues systématiques évaluant l’efficacité des stratégies de minimisation des opioïdes devraient prioriser l’évaluation d'issues orientées vers le/la patient·e, comme la qualité du rétablissement ou la mesure de l’impact de la douleur aiguë sur le fonctionnement.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39448410
doi: 10.1007/s12630-024-02847-6
pii: 10.1007/s12630-024-02847-6
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society.

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Auteurs

Michael Verret (M)

Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada. michael.verret.med@ssss.gouv.qc.ca.
Population Health and Optimal Health Practices Research Unit (Trauma - Emergency - Critical Care Medicine), CHU de Québec-Université Laval Research Center, Quebec City, QC, Canada. michael.verret.med@ssss.gouv.qc.ca.

Manoj M Lalu (MM)

Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Alexandre Assi (A)

School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Stuart G Nicholls (SG)

Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Alexis F Turgeon (AF)

Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.
Population Health and Optimal Health Practices Research Unit (Trauma - Emergency - Critical Care Medicine), CHU de Québec-Université Laval Research Center, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Francois M Carrier (FM)

Department of Anesthesiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Innovation and Health Evaluation hub, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Daniel I McIsaac (DI)

Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Ian Gilron (I)

Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.

Fiona Zikovic (F)

Patient Partner, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Megan Graham (M)

Patient Partner, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Maxime Lê (M)

Patient Partner, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Allison Geist (A)

Patient Partner, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Guillaume Martel (G)

Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Jason A McVicar (JA)

Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Husein Moloo (H)

Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Dean Fergusson (D)

Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Classifications MeSH