Growth performance and ruminal fermentation characteristics of Thai-native beef cattle fed cassava pulp fermented with Lactobacillus casei TH14 and additives.
Animals
Manihot
/ chemistry
Cattle
/ growth & development
Fermentation
Rumen
/ metabolism
Animal Feed
/ analysis
Lacticaseibacillus casei
/ physiology
Thailand
Male
Molasses
/ analysis
Diet
/ veterinary
Digestion
/ drug effects
Urea
/ metabolism
Random Allocation
Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
/ drug effects
Southeast Asian People
Beef cattle
Bio-acidity
Ensiling
Feed innovative
Tropical starch residue
Journal
Tropical animal health and production
ISSN: 1573-7438
Titre abrégé: Trop Anim Health Prod
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1277355
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
25 Oct 2024
25 Oct 2024
Historique:
received:
19
03
2024
accepted:
07
10
2024
medline:
25
10
2024
pubmed:
25
10
2024
entrez:
24
10
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Raw cassava pulp is a low-nutritional agro-industry residue with a high moist content that is susceptible to rot. Biodegradation of cassava pulp by adding Lactobacillus spp. plus stimulants could boost bio-acidity to preserve cassava pulp as ruminant feed. This investigation assessed the effect of ensiled cassava pulp without or with Lactobacillus casei TH14 (LTH14), urea, and molasses on the intake, digestibility, rumen fermentation, and growth performance of native Thai beef cattle. Eight Thai-native beef bulls (170.3 ± 20.2 kg of initial body weight) were randomly assigned to two treatment groups in a completely randomized design: cassava pulp ensiled without additives (CPFNO; n = 4) and cassava pulp ensiled with the combination of LTH14 (2.5 g per ton of fresh material), urea (4% DM), and molasses (4% DM) (CPFWA; n = 4). The intake of the concentrate diet and ensiled cassava pulp did not differ (p > 0.05) between the CPFNO and CPFWA groups, including final body weight, average daily gain (ADG), and feed conversion ratio (p > 0.05). However, CPFWA affected higher rice straw intake compared to the CPFNO group (p < 0.05). The intake and digestibility of crude protein (CP) were greater for the CPFWA group at 43.86% and 30.87%, respectively, compared to the CPFNO group (p < 0.05). Ruminal ammonia-nitrogen (NH
Identifiants
pubmed: 39448512
doi: 10.1007/s11250-024-04200-x
pii: 10.1007/s11250-024-04200-x
doi:
Substances chimiques
Urea
8W8T17847W
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
356Subventions
Organisme : The National Science, Research, and Innovation Fund (NSRF)
ID : The National Science, Research, and Innovation Fund (NSRF)
Organisme : Research Programs on the Research and Development of Winged Bean Root Utilization as Ruminant Feed and Research and Graduate Studies
ID : Research Programs on the Research and Development of Winged Bean Root Utilization as Ruminant Feed and Research and Graduate Studies
Organisme : Graduate School's Research Fund for Supporting Lecturers in Admitting High Potential Students to Study and Research on His Expert Program
ID : 631JT103
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.
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