Role of layilin in regulating mitochondria-mediated apoptosis: a study on B cell lymphoma (BCL)-2 family proteins.


Journal

BMC molecular and cell biology
ISSN: 2661-8850
Titre abrégé: BMC Mol Cell Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101741148

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 27 02 2024
accepted: 11 10 2024
medline: 26 10 2024
pubmed: 26 10 2024
entrez: 25 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Malignant gliomas exhibit rapid tumor progression and resistance to treatment, leading to high lethality. One of the causes is the reduced progression of apoptosis in glioma cells. Layilin is a type 1 transmembrane protein with a C-type lectin motif in its extracellular domain. We previously reported that layilin is mainly localized to mitochondria or their close proximity and that layilin is essential for maintaining of the fragmented type of mitochondria. This study investigates the effects of layilin on mitochondria-mediated apoptosis, focusing on B cell lymphoma (BCL)-2 family proteins in a glioma cell line of A172 cells. We compared the levels of pro-apoptotic BCL-2 family proteins of BAD, BAK, BAX, and BIM and anti-apoptotic BCL-2 family proteins of BCL-2 and BCL-X This study demonstrates that layilin contributes to ΔΨm reduction to promote apoptosis by up-regulating BAD and down-regulating BCL-2 in glioma cells. Our data elucidates a new function of layilin: regulation of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Malignant gliomas exhibit rapid tumor progression and resistance to treatment, leading to high lethality. One of the causes is the reduced progression of apoptosis in glioma cells. Layilin is a type 1 transmembrane protein with a C-type lectin motif in its extracellular domain. We previously reported that layilin is mainly localized to mitochondria or their close proximity and that layilin is essential for maintaining of the fragmented type of mitochondria. This study investigates the effects of layilin on mitochondria-mediated apoptosis, focusing on B cell lymphoma (BCL)-2 family proteins in a glioma cell line of A172 cells.
RESULTS RESULTS
We compared the levels of pro-apoptotic BCL-2 family proteins of BAD, BAK, BAX, and BIM and anti-apoptotic BCL-2 family proteins of BCL-2 and BCL-X
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
This study demonstrates that layilin contributes to ΔΨm reduction to promote apoptosis by up-regulating BAD and down-regulating BCL-2 in glioma cells. Our data elucidates a new function of layilin: regulation of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39455917
doi: 10.1186/s12860-024-00521-9
pii: 10.1186/s12860-024-00521-9
doi:

Substances chimiques

Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 0
Lectins, C-Type 0
Membrane Proteins 0
bcl-Associated Death Protein 0
Staurosporine H88EPA0A3N
Caspase 3 EC 3.4.22.-
TOMM20 protein, human 0
Mitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

24

Subventions

Organisme : St. Marianna University School of Medicine Grant to Promote Diversity in Research
ID : SMUGDIVR20211
Organisme : JSPS KAKENHI
ID : 22K08555

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Mitsumi Arito (M)

Clinical Proteomics and Molecular Medicine, St. Marianna University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan. m-ari@marianna-u.ac.jp.

Atsuhiro Tsutiya (A)

Clinical Proteomics and Molecular Medicine, St. Marianna University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan.

Masaaki Sato (M)

Clinical Proteomics and Molecular Medicine, St. Marianna University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan.

Kazuki Omoteyama (K)

Clinical Proteomics and Molecular Medicine, St. Marianna University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan.

Toshiyuki Sato (T)

Clinical Proteomics and Molecular Medicine, St. Marianna University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan.

Yusei Motonaga (Y)

Clinical Proteomics and Molecular Medicine, St. Marianna University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan.

Naoya Suematsu (N)

Clinical Proteomics and Molecular Medicine, St. Marianna University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan.

Manae S Kurokawa (MS)

Disease Biomarker Analysis and Molecular Regulation, St. Marianna University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan.

Tomohiro Kato (T)

Clinical Proteomics and Molecular Medicine, St. Marianna University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan.

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