The Epidemiology of PCR-Confirmed Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Israel: A Nationwide Study.

L. (L.) infantum L. (L.) major L. (L.) tropica L. (V.) braziliensis cutaneous leishmaniasis visceral leishmaniasis

Journal

Microorganisms
ISSN: 2076-2607
Titre abrégé: Microorganisms
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101625893

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 02 06 2024
revised: 12 09 2024
accepted: 20 09 2024
medline: 26 10 2024
pubmed: 26 10 2024
entrez: 26 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Leishmaniasis, mainly cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), is endemic in Israel. In recent years, the diagnosis of leishmaniasis has transitioned to a molecular diagnosis. To summarize all cases of leishmaniasis and the identified species seen in Israel based on molecular diagnosis. A retrospective study was performed of patients diagnosed with leishmaniasis between January 2017 and December 2022. All five medical centers in Israel in which Leishmania diagnosis is performed were included: Soroka, HaEmek, Hadassah, Rambam, and Sheba, all utilized molecular diagnostic methods. Data on the annual number of cases, species, age, and gender were retrieved. During the years 2017-2022, a total of 4168 cases of leishmaniasis were diagnosed, which corresponds with ~7/100,000 inhabitants. The mean annual number of cases during these years is ~700. The dominant species is

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Leishmaniasis, mainly cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), is endemic in Israel. In recent years, the diagnosis of leishmaniasis has transitioned to a molecular diagnosis.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
To summarize all cases of leishmaniasis and the identified species seen in Israel based on molecular diagnosis.
METHODS METHODS
A retrospective study was performed of patients diagnosed with leishmaniasis between January 2017 and December 2022. All five medical centers in Israel in which Leishmania diagnosis is performed were included: Soroka, HaEmek, Hadassah, Rambam, and Sheba, all utilized molecular diagnostic methods. Data on the annual number of cases, species, age, and gender were retrieved.
RESULTS RESULTS
During the years 2017-2022, a total of 4168 cases of leishmaniasis were diagnosed, which corresponds with ~7/100,000 inhabitants.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The mean annual number of cases during these years is ~700. The dominant species is

Identifiants

pubmed: 39458260
pii: microorganisms12101950
doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12101950
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Auteurs

Dror Avni (D)

Laboratory for Tropical Diseases Research, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat-Gan 52621, Israel.
The Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.

Michal Solomon (M)

The Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Department of Dermatology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer 52621, Israel.

Merav Strauss (M)

Molecular Microbiology Laboratory, HaEmek Medical Center, Afula 183111, Israel.

Orli Sagi (O)

Clinical Parasitology, Soroka University Medical Center and the Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva 84101, Israel.
The Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva 84101, Israel.

Violeta Temper (V)

Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem 91120, Israel.

Ayelet Michael-Gayego (A)

Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem 91120, Israel.

Tal Meningher (T)

Laboratory for Tropical Diseases Research, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat-Gan 52621, Israel.

Emily Avitan-Hersh (E)

Departments of Dermatology, Rambam Health Care Campus and Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa 31096, Israel.
Microbiology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa 31096, Israel.

Moran Szwarcwort-Cohen (M)

Departments of Dermatology, Rambam Health Care Campus and Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa 31096, Israel.
Microbiology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa 31096, Israel.

Jacob Moran-Gilad (J)

Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem 91120, Israel.

Ayelet Ollech (A)

Pediatric Dermatology Service, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem 9103102, Israel.
The Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91120, Israel.

Eli Schwartz (E)

Laboratory for Tropical Diseases Research, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat-Gan 52621, Israel.
The Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
The Institute of Geographic Medicine and Tropical Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer 52621, Israel.

Classifications MeSH