The influence of air pollution on skin microbiome: a link to skin barrier dysfunction.


Journal

Archives of dermatological research
ISSN: 1432-069X
Titre abrégé: Arch Dermatol Res
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8000462

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 31 08 2024
accepted: 08 10 2024
revised: 22 09 2024
medline: 26 10 2024
pubmed: 26 10 2024
entrez: 26 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

An equilibrium of skin microbiome is crucial for maintaining skin barrier function. However, external factors such as air pollution have the potential to disrupt this equilibrium. Hence, further investigation into the influence of air pollution on the skin microbiome emerges as a critical imperative. Healthy women matched for age from two different ambient air cities in Thailand: Bangkok, characterized by highly polluted air (HPA) (n = 33), and Songkhla, characterized by less polluted air (LPA) (n = 33) were recruited. Skin barrier physiological parameters were measured on the forehead skin. Microbiome samples were collected via the scraping and swabbing technique from the forehead skin and analyzed for microbiome profiles using amplicon sequencing. We found that the abundant microbiome at the phylum level was comparable between HPA- and LPA-exposed skin. However, microbiome diversity was decreased at genus level of fungus and species level of bacteria on HPA-exposed skin. Interestingly, some relatively higher enriched microbiome correlated with skin barrier physiological parameters. Specifically, a higher enrichment of Streptococcus parasanguinis on LPA-exposed skin correlated with both lower skin pH and higher stratum corneum (SC) hydration. Conversely, a higher enrichment of Malassezia spp. and Aureobasidum spp. on HPA-exposed skin was correlated with increased transepidermal water loss and decreased SC hydration, respectively. In conclusion, air pollution potentially affects the skin microbiome by reducing its diversity, disrupting its beneficial correlations with barrier physiology, and promoting the overgrowth of pathogenic microbiome, resulting in decreased hydration and increased pH levels. These factors could ultimately lead to skin barrier dysfunction.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39460761
doi: 10.1007/s00403-024-03448-5
pii: 10.1007/s00403-024-03448-5
doi:

Substances chimiques

Air Pollutants 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

710

Subventions

Organisme : the Research Fund of Chulabhorn International College of Medicine
ID : T 2/2566 and DD 1/2566
Organisme : Thailand Science Research and Innovation Fund Chulalongkorn University
ID : HEAF67300057

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Suphagan Boonpethkaew (S)

Division of Dermatology, Chulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus, Klong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
Thammasat University, Pattaya Campus, Chonburi, 20150, Thailand.

Sasin Charoensuksira (S)

Division of Dermatology, Chulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus, Klong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.

Jitlada Meephansan (J)

Division of Dermatology, Chulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus, Klong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand. kae_mdcu@yahoo.com.
Samitivej Sukhumvit Hospital, Bangkok Dusit Medical Services PLC, Bangkok, 10310, Thailand. kae_mdcu@yahoo.com.

Punyaphat Sirithanabadeekul (P)

Division of Dermatology, Chulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus, Klong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
Samitivej Sukhumvit Hospital, Bangkok Dusit Medical Services PLC, Bangkok, 10310, Thailand.

Chutinan Chueachavalit (C)

Division of Dermatology, Chulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus, Klong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.

Patlada Ingkaninanda (P)

Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Rajavithi Hospital, Ministry of Public Health, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.

Suthida Visedthorn (S)

Research Unit of Systems Microbiology, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.

Prangwalai Chanchaem (P)

Research Unit of Systems Microbiology, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.

Pavaret Sivapornnukul (P)

Research Unit of Systems Microbiology, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.

Sunchai Payungporn (S)

Research Unit of Systems Microbiology, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.

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