Effect of curcumin on physico-mechanical properties of heat polymerized denture base resin.


Journal

BMC oral health
ISSN: 1472-6831
Titre abrégé: BMC Oral Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101088684

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 20 08 2024
accepted: 21 10 2024
medline: 27 10 2024
pubmed: 27 10 2024
entrez: 27 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Current denture base resins lack adequate strength and antimicrobial properties, necessitating the exploration of alternative solutions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of curcumin incorporation on the physico-mechanical properties of heat-cured denture base resin, filling a gap in the literature regarding this correlation. Heat-cured denture base resin was supplemented with increasing concentrations of curcumin (CR). Groups were designated as CR-0 (0%), CR-0.05 (0.05%), CR-0.10 (0.10%), CR-0.50 (0.50%), and CR-1 (1%), based on the increasing concentrations of curcumin incorporated into the material. Physico-mechanical properties, including flexural strength, surface roughness, fracture toughness, impact strength, and color difference, were evaluated following the testing standards. Statistical analysis involved Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA followed by Dunn's test for multiple comparisons, with significance set at P ≤ 0.05 and Bonferroni's correction applied to p-values. Flexural strength peaked at 153.80 MPa in the CR-0.10 group, while surface roughness was lowest at 0.14 micrometers in the CR-0.50 group. Fracture toughness reached its highest value at 1.80 kJ/m^2 in the CR-0.05 group, and impact strength was greatest at 6.52 Joules in the CR-0.05 group. Additionally, color difference was least pronounced in the CR-0.50 group. Flexural strength, surface roughness, fracture toughness, impact strength, and color difference varied significantly among the control group and different curcumin concentrations (P < 0.05). Incorporating curcumin into denture base resin alters both optical and mechanical properties. Further research is required to validate the findings and determine the optimal curcumin concentration without compromising the material efficacy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39462349
doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-05086-9
pii: 10.1186/s12903-024-05086-9
doi:

Substances chimiques

Curcumin IT942ZTH98
Acrylic Resins 0
Dental Materials 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1300

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Aashmika Mahajan (A)

Post graduate student, Prosthodontics, Department of Prosthodontics, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Dental College, Bharathi Salai,Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Naveen Gopi Chander (NG)

Department of Prosthodontics, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Dental College, Bharathi Salai, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. drgopichander@gmail.com.

Muthukumar Balasubramanian (M)

Department of Prosthodontics, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Dental College, Bharathi Salai, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

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Classifications MeSH