Divergence of variant antibodies following SARS-CoV-2 booster vaccines in myeloma and impact of hybrid immunity.


Journal

NPJ vaccines
ISSN: 2059-0105
Titre abrégé: NPJ Vaccines
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101699863

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 24 08 2023
accepted: 17 10 2024
medline: 28 10 2024
pubmed: 28 10 2024
entrez: 28 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Hematological malignancies are associated with an increased risk of complications during SARS-CoV-2 infections. Primary series or monovalent booster vaccines reduce disease severity, hospitalization, and death among multiple myeloma patients. We characterized virus-neutralizing and spike-binding antibody profiles following monovalent (WA1) or bivalent (WA1/BA.5) SARS-CoV-2 booster vaccination in MM patients. Bivalent vaccination improved the breadth of binding antibodies but not neutralization activity against contemporary variants. Hybrid immunity and immune imprinting impact vaccine-elicited immunity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39465249
doi: 10.1038/s41541-024-00999-6
pii: 10.1038/s41541-024-00999-6
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

201

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Alberto Moreno (A)

Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Emory National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, Georgia.
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.

Kelly Manning (K)

Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Emory National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, Georgia.

Maryam I Azeem (MI)

Department of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.

Ajay K Nooka (AK)

Department of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, Georgia.

Madison Ellis (M)

Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Emory National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, Georgia.

Renee Julia Manalo (RJ)

Department of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.

Jeffrey M Switchenko (JM)

Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, Georgia.

Bushra Wali (B)

Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Emory National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, Georgia.

Jonathan L Kaufman (JL)

Department of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, Georgia.

Craig C Hofmeister (CC)

Department of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, Georgia.

Nisha S Joseph (NS)

Department of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, Georgia.

Sagar Lonial (S)

Department of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, Georgia.

Kavita M Dhodapkar (KM)

Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, Georgia.

Madhav V Dhodapkar (MV)

Department of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. madhav.v.dhodapkar@emory.edu.
Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, Georgia. madhav.v.dhodapkar@emory.edu.

Mehul S Suthar (MS)

Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. msuthar@emory.edu.
Emory National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, Georgia. msuthar@emory.edu.
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia. msuthar@emory.edu.

Classifications MeSH