Superficial circumflex iliac perforator flaps for maxilla defects with intraoral anastomosis or pedicle elongation techniques.


Journal

BMC oral health
ISSN: 1472-6831
Titre abrégé: BMC Oral Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101088684

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 01 07 2024
accepted: 15 10 2024
medline: 28 10 2024
pubmed: 28 10 2024
entrez: 28 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

To evaluate the feasibility and safety of the superficial circumflex iliac perforator flap (SCIP) for maxillary reconstruction with intraoral anastomosis, pedicle elongation, and super-microsurgery techniques to overcome its anatomical shortcomings due to the attractive merits of the flap. Patients who underwent reconstruction of maxillary defects with SCIPs from July 2020 to December 2022 were included. Intraoral anastomosis, pedicle elongation, and super-microsurgery were performed during surgery with or without a neck incision. The sizes, pedicle lengths, inner calibres of vessels, complications and flap survival statuses were recorded. A total of 12 patients were included, with 3 males and 9 females, and the median age was 45 years, ranging from 14 to 74 years. There were 5 class IIa and 7 class IIb defects, 6 cases underwent maxillary defect reconstruction via SCIPs with intraoral anastomosis, and the other 6 cases with distally design and/or de-epidermis pedicle elongation. Super-microsurgery interventions were needed in 5 patients. The size ranged from 3 cm×4 cm to 6 cm×8 cm. The pedicle length ranged from 4 cm to 12 cm, with a median of 6 cm. The inner caliber of the arteries ranged from 0.7 mm to 2 mm, with a median of 1 mm, and the veins ranged from 1.5 mm to 4 mm, with a median of 2.5 mm. All the flaps survived, and no donor site complications occurred. Superficial circumflex iliac perforator flaps can be regarded as feasible and safe choices for maxillary defects with the support of intraoral anastomosis, pedicle elongation and super-microsurgery.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
To evaluate the feasibility and safety of the superficial circumflex iliac perforator flap (SCIP) for maxillary reconstruction with intraoral anastomosis, pedicle elongation, and super-microsurgery techniques to overcome its anatomical shortcomings due to the attractive merits of the flap.
METHODS METHODS
Patients who underwent reconstruction of maxillary defects with SCIPs from July 2020 to December 2022 were included. Intraoral anastomosis, pedicle elongation, and super-microsurgery were performed during surgery with or without a neck incision. The sizes, pedicle lengths, inner calibres of vessels, complications and flap survival statuses were recorded.
RESULTS RESULTS
A total of 12 patients were included, with 3 males and 9 females, and the median age was 45 years, ranging from 14 to 74 years. There were 5 class IIa and 7 class IIb defects, 6 cases underwent maxillary defect reconstruction via SCIPs with intraoral anastomosis, and the other 6 cases with distally design and/or de-epidermis pedicle elongation. Super-microsurgery interventions were needed in 5 patients. The size ranged from 3 cm×4 cm to 6 cm×8 cm. The pedicle length ranged from 4 cm to 12 cm, with a median of 6 cm. The inner caliber of the arteries ranged from 0.7 mm to 2 mm, with a median of 1 mm, and the veins ranged from 1.5 mm to 4 mm, with a median of 2.5 mm. All the flaps survived, and no donor site complications occurred.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Superficial circumflex iliac perforator flaps can be regarded as feasible and safe choices for maxillary defects with the support of intraoral anastomosis, pedicle elongation and super-microsurgery.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39465404
doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-05073-0
pii: 10.1186/s12903-024-05073-0
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1302

Subventions

Organisme : the Project of National Clinical Key Department Construction of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology
ID : PKUSSNKP-202120
Organisme : the Project of National Clinical Key Department Construction of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology
ID : PKUSSNKP-202120
Organisme : the Project of National Clinical Key Department Construction of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology
ID : PKUSSNKP-202120
Organisme : the Program for New Clinical Techniques and Therapies of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology
ID : PKUSSNCT-22A13
Organisme : the Program for New Clinical Techniques and Therapies of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology
ID : PKUSSNCT-22A13
Organisme : the Program for New Clinical Techniques and Therapies of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology
ID : PKUSSNCT-22A13

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

Références

Brown JS, Shaw RJ. Reconstruction of the maxilla and midface: introducing a new classification. Lancet Oncol. 2010;11(10):1001–8.
doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(10)70113-3 pubmed: 20932492
Lenox ND, Kim DD. Maxillary reconstruction. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2013;25(2):215–22.
doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2013.01.004 pubmed: 23642669
Aldelaimi TN, Khalil AA. Maxillary Sinus Augmentation J Craniofac Surg. 2016;27(6):e557–9.
pubmed: 27428922
Aldelaimi TN, Khalil AA. Reconstruction of Facial defect using Deltopectoral Flap. J Craniofac Surg. 2015;26(8):e786–8.
doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000002056 pubmed: 26595007
Aldelaimi AA, et al. Tumors of Craniofacial Region in Iraq (Clinicopathological Study). J Res Med Dent Sci. 2021;9(1):66–71.
Chang YM, et al. Maxillary reconstruction with a fibula osteoseptocutaneous free flap and simultaneous insertion of osseointegrated dental implants. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;113(4):1140–5.
doi: 10.1097/01.PRS.0000110326.17712.97 pubmed: 15083013
Ma C, et al. Superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator flap for tongue reconstruction. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2016;121(4):373–80.
doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2015.10.034 pubmed: 26851963
Hong JP. The superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator Flap in Lower Extremity Reconstruction. Clin Plast Surg. 2021;48(2):225–33.
doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2020.12.005 pubmed: 33674044
Sakata Y, Nishioka T, Asamura S. Application of free iliac bone flap based on superficial Circumflex Iliac Perforators in Mandibular Reconstruction. J Craniofac Surg. 2022;33(3):e253–5.
doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000008069 pubmed: 34374676
Papanikolas MJ, et al. Anterolateral thigh, radial forearm and superficial circumflex iliac perforator flaps in oral reconstruction: a comparative analysis. ANZ J Surg; 2023.
Green R, et al. The superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator flap in intra-oral reconstruction. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2013;66(12):1683–7.
doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2013.07.011 pubmed: 23982067
Goh TLH, et al. The search for the ideal thin skin flap: superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator flap–a review of 210 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015;135(2):592–601.
doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000000951 pubmed: 25357163
Scaglioni MF, et al. Head and neck reconstruction with the superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator (SCIP) free flap: lessons learned after 73 cases. Head Neck. 2024;46(6):1428–38.
doi: 10.1002/hed.27760 pubmed: 38533771
Gaggl A, et al. An intraoral anastomosing technique for microvascular bone flaps in alveolar ridge reconstruction: first clinical results. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009;38(9):921–7.
doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2009.03.722 pubmed: 19467845
Zheng L, et al. Intraoral anastomosis of a vascularized iliac-crest flap in maxillofacial reconstruction. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2019;72(5):744–50.
doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2018.12.013 pubmed: 30594469
Yoshimatsu H, Yamamoto T, Iida T. Pedicle elongation technique of superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator flap. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2015;68(3):e61–2.
doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2014.11.018 pubmed: 25488327
Fernandez-Garrido M, et al. The extended SCIP flap: an anatomical and clinical study of a new SCIP flap design. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2022;75(9):3217–25.
doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2022.06.021 pubmed: 35961925
Koshima I, et al. Perforator flaps and supermicrosurgery. Clin Plast Surg. 2010;37(4):683–9. vii-iii.
doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2010.06.009 pubmed: 20816523
Zubler C, et al. The anatomical reliability of the superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator (SCIP) flap. Ann Anat. 2021;234:151624.
doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2020.151624 pubmed: 33129977
Yoshimatsu H, et al. Superficial Circumflex Iliac artery-based iliac bone flap transfer for Reconstruction of Bony defects. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2018;34(9):719–28.
doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1651489 pubmed: 29753300
Gandolfi S, et al. Vascularization of the superficial circumflex iliac perforator flap (SCIP flap): an anatomical study. Surg Radiol Anat. 2020;42(4):473–81.
doi: 10.1007/s00276-019-02402-9 pubmed: 31897652
Masia J, et al. Barcelona consensus on supermicrosurgery. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2014;30(1):53–8.
doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1354742 pubmed: 24037459
Chao WN, et al. Freestyle groin flaps: the real axial flap design and clinical application. Ann Plast Surg. 2015;74(Suppl 2):S75–9.
doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000000456 pubmed: 25664415
Jie B, et al. New series of surgical design for anterior maxillary reconstruction with deep circumflex iliac artery flap. Head Neck. 2020;42(11):3438–45.
doi: 10.1002/hed.26406 pubmed: 32767445
Zhang G, Zhu H, Zheng L. Management of Palatal Fistula using superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator Flap with Intraoral Anastomosis and Supermicrosurgery techniques. J Craniofac Surg. 2022;33(5):e474–6.
doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000008369 pubmed: 34775448
Barbon C, et al. Exploring the learning curve of a new robotic microsurgical system for microsurgery. JPRAS Open. 2022;34:126–33.
doi: 10.1016/j.jpra.2022.09.002 pubmed: 36304073 pmcid: 9593278

Auteurs

Wei Wang (W)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, No. 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China.
National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Beijing, P. R. China.

Xiao-Ming Lyu (XM)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, No. 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China.
National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Beijing, P. R. China.

Yi-Wei Zhong (YW)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, No. 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China.
National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Beijing, P. R. China.

Yan Shi (Y)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, No. 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China.
National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Beijing, P. R. China.

Jie Zhang (J)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, No. 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China.
National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Beijing, P. R. China.

Raymond Chung Wen Wong (RCW)

Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Queenstown, Singapore.
National University Centre for Oral Health Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

Lei Zheng (L)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, No. 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China. zhenglei2bh@163.com.
National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Beijing, P. R. China. zhenglei2bh@163.com.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH