Postnatal Neuronal Nogo-A Knockdown Decreased the Message of Glutamatergic Synaptic Proteins.


Journal

Journal of physiological investigation
ISSN: 2950-6344
Titre abrégé: J Physiol Investig
Pays: India
ID NLM: 9918803386606676

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 26 06 2024
accepted: 09 09 2024
medline: 28 10 2024
pubmed: 28 10 2024
entrez: 28 10 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

It is well known that oligodendrocyte-associated Nogo-A protein is an important regulator of axonal outgrowth and an important inhibitor of functional recovery and anatomical plasticity after central nervous system (CNS) injury. Abundant studies of oligodendrocyte-associated Nogo-A function in the uninjured rodent have suggested a role in neuronal development and synaptic function. On the other hand, the roles of neuron-associated (i.e., neuronal) Nogo-A have not been fully investigated. We have previously shown that neuronal Nogo-A influence dendritic spine density and morphology in pyramidal neurons of the intact neocortex. To further examine the role of neuronal Nogo-A in this synaptic population, we designed an RNAi directed against Nogo-A, delivered to the developing rat sensorimotor cortex using a neurotropic viral vector adeno-associated virus (AAV) 2/8. We examined the transduced neocortex for molecules important for synaptic plasticity, including N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunits GRIN2A; glutamate receptor subunit epsilon-1 (NR2A), and GRIN2B; glutamate receptor subunit epsilon-2 (NR2B), as well as postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95). Furthermore, we also determined the density of excitatory synapses by examining the presynaptic protein vesicular glutamate transporter 1 (vGLut1) as a marker for potential excitatory synapses. Our results showed that neuronal Nogo-A knockdown in postnatal pyramidal neurons of the sensorimotor cortex led to a significant decrease in NMDA receptor subunits NR2A and NR2B messenger RNA when examined as adults. However, there was no difference in PSD-95 expression in comparison to controls. In addition, the decrease in the number of vGlut1(+) puncta on branches of apical dendrites of pyramidal neurons indicated the loss of synapses that have a strong influence on direct current entering the dendrite. Taken together, these results indicate that neuronal Nogo-A may regulate synaptic plasticity by modulating the components of excitatory synapses. This finding represents a novel role in excitatory synaptic formation for neuronal Nogo-A in developing neurons of the uninjured CNS.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39465566
doi: 10.4103/ejpi.EJPI-D-24-00063
pii: 02275668-202467050-00003
doi:

Substances chimiques

Nogo Proteins 0
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate 0
Rtn4 protein, rat 0
Myelin Proteins 0
Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein 0
Dlg4 protein, rat 0
Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 0
NR2B NMDA receptor 0
N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2A VH92ICR8HX
Membrane Proteins 0
Slc17a7 protein, rat 0
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins 0
Slc17a6 protein, rat 0
RNA, Messenger 0
Guanylate Kinases EC 2.7.4.8
Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

249-257

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024 Copyright: © 2024 Journal of Physiological Investigation.

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Auteurs

Alicia M Case (AM)

Research Service, Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, IL, USA.

Jonathan D Lautz (JD)

Research Service, Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, IL, USA.

Son T Ton (ST)

Research Service, Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, IL, USA.

Edward M Campbell (EM)

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, USA.

Jody L Martin (JL)

Department of Pharmacology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.

Gwendolyn L Kartje (GL)

Research Service, Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, IL, USA.
Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, USA.

Shih-Yen Tsai (SY)

Research Service, Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, IL, USA.

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