Galactooligosaccharides and Limosilactobacillus reuteri synergistically alleviate gut inflammation and barrier dysfunction by enriching Bacteroides acidifaciens for pentadecanoic acid biosynthesis.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 16 02 2024
accepted: 01 10 2024
medline: 29 10 2024
pubmed: 29 10 2024
entrez: 29 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a debilitating inflammatory bowel disease characterized by intestinal inflammation, barrier dysfunction, and dysbiosis, with limited treatment options available. This study systematically investigates the therapeutic potential of a synbiotic composed of galactooligosaccharides (GOS) and Limosilactobacillus reuteri in a murine model of colitis, revealing that GOS and L. reuteri synergistically protect against intestinal inflammation and barrier dysfunction by promoting the synthesis of pentadecanoic acid, an odd-chain fatty acid, from Bacteroides acidifaciens. Notably, the synbiotic, B. acidifaciens, and pentadecanoic acid are each capable of suppressing intestinal inflammation and enhancing tight junction by inhibiting NF-κB activation. Furthermore, similar reduction in B. acidifaciens and pentadecanoic acid levels are also observed in the feces from both human UC patients and lipopolysaccharide-induced intestinal inflammation in pigs. Our findings elucidate the protective mechanism of the synbiotic and highlight its therapeutic potential, along with B. acidifaciens and pentadecanoic acid, for UC and other intestinal inflammatory disorders.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39468026
doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-53144-1
pii: 10.1038/s41467-024-53144-1
doi:

Substances chimiques

Oligosaccharides 0
NF-kappa B 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

9291

Subventions

Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)
ID : 32125036, 32330100,
Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)
ID : 32172750
Organisme : Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System
ID : CARS-35
Organisme : China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
ID : 2022M723423

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Yujun Wu (Y)

State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.

Xiangyu Zhang (X)

State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.

Xiaoyi Liu (X)

State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.

Zhenguo Zhao (Z)

Department of General Surgery, Jiangyin People's Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Jiangsu, 214400, China.

Shiyu Tao (S)

College of Animal Sciences and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.

Qian Xu (Q)

State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.

Jinbiao Zhao (J)

State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.

Zhaolai Dai (Z)

State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.

Guolong Zhang (G)

Department of Animal and Food Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, 74078, USA.

Dandan Han (D)

State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.

Junjun Wang (J)

State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. wangjj@cau.edu.cn.

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