LncRNA BRE-AS1 regulates the JAK2/STAT3-mediated inflammatory activation via the miR-30b-5p/SOC3 axis in THP-1 cells.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 10 2024
Historique:
received: 06 03 2024
accepted: 21 10 2024
medline: 29 10 2024
pubmed: 29 10 2024
entrez: 29 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as pivotal regulators in numerous biological processes, including macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses, which play a critical role in the progress of diverse diseases. This study focuses on the regulatory function of lncRNA brain and reproductive organ-expressed protein (BRE) antisense RNA 1 (BRE-AS1) in modulating the inflammatory activation of monocytes/macrophages. Employing the THP-1 cell line as a model, we demonstrate that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment significantly upregulates BRE-AS1 expression. Notably, specific knockdown of BRE-AS1 via siRNA transfection enhances LPS-induced expression of interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-1β, while not affecting tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α levels. This selective augmentation of pro-inflammatory cytokine production coincides with increased phosphorylation of Janus kinase (JAK)2 and signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT)3. Furthermore, BRE-AS1 suppression results in the downregulation of suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS)3, an established inhibitor of the JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Bioinformatics analysis identified binding sites for miR-30b-5p on both BRE-AS1 and SOCS3 mRNA. Intervention with a miR-30b-5p inhibitor and a synthetic RNA fragment that represents the miR-30b-5p binding site on BRE-AS1 attenuates the pro-inflammatory effects of BRE-AS1 knockdown. Conversely, a miR-30b-5p mimic replicated the BRE-AS1 attenuation outcomes. Our findings elucidate the role of lncRNA BRE-AS1 in modulating inflammatory activation in THP-1 cells via the miR-30b-5p/SOCS3/JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway, proposing that manipulation of macrophage BRE-AS1 activity may offer a novel therapeutic avenue in diseases characterized by macrophage-driven pathogenesis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39468152
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-77265-1
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-77265-1
doi:

Substances chimiques

STAT3 Transcription Factor 0
Janus Kinase 2 EC 2.7.10.2
RNA, Long Noncoding 0
MicroRNAs 0
JAK2 protein, human EC 2.7.10.2
STAT3 protein, human 0
Lipopolysaccharides 0
SOCS3 protein, human 0
Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein 0
MIRN30b microRNA, human 0
Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

25726

Subventions

Organisme : National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
ID : 2022R1A2C1010005

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Jae-Joon Shin (JJ)

School of Life Sciences, BK21 Plus KNU Creative BioResearch Group, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea.

Kyoungho Suk (K)

Department of Pharmacology, Brain Science & Engineering Institute, BK21 Plus KNU Biomedical Convergence Program, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41944, Republic of Korea.

Won-Ha Lee (WH)

School of Life Sciences, BK21 Plus KNU Creative BioResearch Group, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea. whl@knu.ac.kr.

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