Glut3 promotes cellular O-GlcNAcylation as a distinctive tumor-supportive feature in Treg cells.

Glut3 O-GlcNAcylation Regulatory T cells Treg Treg metabolism

Journal

Cellular & molecular immunology
ISSN: 2042-0226
Titre abrégé: Cell Mol Immunol
Pays: China
ID NLM: 101242872

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 26 04 2024
accepted: 10 10 2024
medline: 29 10 2024
pubmed: 29 10 2024
entrez: 29 10 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Regulatory T cells (Tregs) establish dominant immune tolerance but obstruct tumor immune surveillance, warranting context-specific mechanistic insights into the functions of tumor-infiltrating Tregs (TIL-Tregs). We show that enhanced posttranslational O-linked N-acetylglucosamine modification (O-GlcNAcylation) of cellular factors is a molecular feature that promotes a tumor-specific gene expression signature and distinguishes TIL-Tregs from their systemic counterparts. We found that altered glucose utilization through the glucose transporter Glut3 is a major facilitator of this process. Treg-specific deletion of Glut3 abrogates tumor immune tolerance, while steady-state immune homeostasis remains largely unaffected in mice. Furthermore, by employing mouse tumor models and human clinical data, we identified the NF-κB subunit c-Rel as one such factor that, through Glut3-dependent O-GlcNAcylation, functionally orchestrates gene expression in Tregs at tumor sites. Together, these results not only identify immunometabolic alterations and molecular events contributing to fundamental aspects of Treg biology, specifically at tumor sites but also reveal tumor-specific cellular properties that can aid in the development of Treg-targeted cancer immunotherapies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39468304
doi: 10.1038/s41423-024-01229-8
pii: 10.1038/s41423-024-01229-8
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
ID : 4.24643.01

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to CSI and USTC.

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Auteurs

Amit Sharma (A)

Department of Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea.
Innovation Research Center for Biofuture Technology (B-IRC), Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea.

Garima Sharma (G)

Department of Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea.
ImmmunoBiome Inc, Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea.

Zhen Gao (Z)

School of Life Science & Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.

Ke Li (K)

School of Life Science & Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.

Mutong Li (M)

School of Life Science & Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.

Menglin Wu (M)

School of Life Science & Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.

Chan Johng Kim (CJ)

Department of Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea.
Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.

Yingjia Chen (Y)

Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.

Anupam Gautam (A)

Institute for Bioinformatics and Medical Informatics, University of Tübingen, Sand 14, Tübingen, 72076, Germany.
International Max Planck Research School "From Molecules to Organisms", Max Planck Institute for Biology Tübingen, Max-Planck-Ring 5, Tübingen, 72076, Germany.

Hong Bae Choi (HB)

Daehang Hospital, Seoul, 06699, Republic of Korea.

Jin Kim (J)

Department of Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.

Jung-Myun Kwak (JM)

Department of Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.

Sin Man Lam (SM)

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Lipidall Technologies Company Limited, Changzhou, 213022, Jiangsu Province, China.

Guanghou Shui (G)

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.

Sandip Paul (S)

Center for Health Science and Technology, JIS Institute of Advanced Studies and Research, JIS University, Kolkata, 700091, India.

Yongqiang Feng (Y)

Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.

Keunsoo Kang (K)

Department of Microbiology, College of Natural Sciences, Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, Republic of Korea.

Sin-Hyeog Im (SH)

Department of Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea. iimsh@postech.ac.kr.
ImmmunoBiome Inc, Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea. iimsh@postech.ac.kr.
Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea. iimsh@postech.ac.kr.

Dipayan Rudra (D)

Department of Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea. drudra@shanghaitech.edu.cn.
School of Life Science & Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China. drudra@shanghaitech.edu.cn.

Classifications MeSH