The mechanism of paclitaxel induced damage on placental trophoblast cells.


Journal

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
ISSN: 1471-2393
Titre abrégé: BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100967799

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 03 06 2024
accepted: 14 10 2024
medline: 29 10 2024
pubmed: 29 10 2024
entrez: 29 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Chemotherapy during pregnancy has a certain risk of causing a series of complications, such as miscarriage, premature birth, or fetal growth restriction, although the relationship between these complications and chemotherapy is currently unclear. This experiment focuses on the possible damage mechanism of the chemotherapeutic drug paclitaxel on placental trophoblast cells, and explores whether chemotherapy can affect pregnancy outcomes by directly damaging placental tissue. This study explored the mechanism of paclitaxel induced damage on placental trophoblast cell lines JEG-3 and BEWO through immunofluorescence staining, Western blot experiments, cell flow cytometry, Seahorese cell metabolism experiments, and mouse modeling verification. The experiment found that paclitaxel could induce JEG-3 and BEWO cells to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS), and elevate the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 expression. Besides, paclitaxel mediated the reduction of mitochondrial membrane potential in JEG-3 and BEWO cells, causing damage and leading to mitochondrial autophagy and the occurrence of unfolded protein response. Paclitaxel inhibited the glycolysis rate of JEG-3 and BEWO cells, and leaded to impaired mitochondrial function, including decreased basal respiratory values, decreased respiratory reserve capacity, and proton leakage. In pregnant mice with tumor modeling, paclitaxel could cause DNA damage in placental tissue cells, and might lead to apoptosis of chemotherapy mice placental tissue cells and impairment of normal physiological functions. Paclitaxel may directly or indirectly affect the normal physiological functions of placental trophoblast cells, including energy metabolism and protein synthesis dysfunction, which may be related to the adverse pregnancy outcomes caused by paclitaxel chemotherapy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39468487
doi: 10.1186/s12884-024-06897-y
pii: 10.1186/s12884-024-06897-y
doi:

Substances chimiques

Paclitaxel P88XT4IS4D
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic 0
Reactive Oxygen Species 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

705

Subventions

Organisme : the grants from the China international medical foundation
ID : Z20214621012023
Organisme : Discipline leader training program for the health system of Qingpu District of Shanghai
ID : XD2023-10
Organisme : Medical engineering fund of Fudan university
ID : yg2023-30

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Yang Yu (Y)

Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200090, China.

Jia-Lei Zhu (JL)

Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200090, China.

Jun-Min Li (JM)

Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200090, China.

Jing Tang (J)

Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200090, China. tjfc2020@163.com.

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