Boosting REsources And caregiver empowerment for Tracheostomy care at HomE (BREATHE) Study: study protocol for a stratified randomization trial.
Humans
Tracheostomy
Caregivers
/ psychology
Patient Discharge
Child
Pragmatic Clinical Trials as Topic
Multicenter Studies as Topic
Power, Psychological
Caregiver Burden
/ psychology
Time Factors
Stress, Psychological
Social Support
Home Care Services
Child, Preschool
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
United States
Caregiver
Discharge planning
Pediatrics
Shared decision making
Tracheostomy
Ventilator
Journal
Trials
ISSN: 1745-6215
Titre abrégé: Trials
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101263253
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
28 Oct 2024
28 Oct 2024
Historique:
received:
06
05
2024
accepted:
01
10
2024
medline:
29
10
2024
pubmed:
29
10
2024
entrez:
29
10
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Annually, about 4000 US children undergo a tracheostomy procedure to provide a functional, safe airway. In the hospital, qualified staff monitor and address problems, but post-discharge this responsibility shifts entirely to caregivers. The stress and constant demands of caregiving for a child with a tracheostomy with or without ventilator negatively affect caregivers. The aims of the study are to relieve the burden and stress experienced by caregivers at home, improve safety and outcomes for children post-discharge, and identify facilitators and barriers to implementation of comprehensive pediatric discharge programs. The Boosting REsources and cAregiver empowerment for Tracheostomy care at HomE (BREATHE Study) is a pragmatic two-arm, randomized trial with six sites across the US. Caregivers of a child with a tracheostomy are randomized to comparator ("Trach Me Home") or intervention ("Trach Plus"). The Comparator arm is the current gold standard focusing on caregiver education, technical skill building, and case management. The Intervention arm contains all elements of the Comparator plus educational resources, social support and communication with the outpatient pediatrician. Caregivers will complete three surveys: baseline (pre-discharge), 4-week and 6-month post-discharge. Outpatient pediatricians will complete a survey to assess self-confidence in caring for a child with tracheostomy and satisfaction with discharge communication. Interviews with clinicians and staff will identify facilitators and barriers to implementation. The study will examine whether the Intervention arm leads to lower caregiver burden, lower readmission rates and higher pediatrician satisfaction than Comparator arm. The BREATHE Study will advance our understanding of how hospitals can support caregivers with a child with a tracheostomy as they resume life, work, and family activities after discharge. Registered on clinicaltrials.gov (NCT06283953). February 28, 2024.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Annually, about 4000 US children undergo a tracheostomy procedure to provide a functional, safe airway. In the hospital, qualified staff monitor and address problems, but post-discharge this responsibility shifts entirely to caregivers. The stress and constant demands of caregiving for a child with a tracheostomy with or without ventilator negatively affect caregivers. The aims of the study are to relieve the burden and stress experienced by caregivers at home, improve safety and outcomes for children post-discharge, and identify facilitators and barriers to implementation of comprehensive pediatric discharge programs.
METHODS
METHODS
The Boosting REsources and cAregiver empowerment for Tracheostomy care at HomE (BREATHE Study) is a pragmatic two-arm, randomized trial with six sites across the US. Caregivers of a child with a tracheostomy are randomized to comparator ("Trach Me Home") or intervention ("Trach Plus"). The Comparator arm is the current gold standard focusing on caregiver education, technical skill building, and case management. The Intervention arm contains all elements of the Comparator plus educational resources, social support and communication with the outpatient pediatrician. Caregivers will complete three surveys: baseline (pre-discharge), 4-week and 6-month post-discharge. Outpatient pediatricians will complete a survey to assess self-confidence in caring for a child with tracheostomy and satisfaction with discharge communication. Interviews with clinicians and staff will identify facilitators and barriers to implementation. The study will examine whether the Intervention arm leads to lower caregiver burden, lower readmission rates and higher pediatrician satisfaction than Comparator arm.
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSIONS
The BREATHE Study will advance our understanding of how hospitals can support caregivers with a child with a tracheostomy as they resume life, work, and family activities after discharge.
TRIAL REGISTRATION
BACKGROUND
Registered on clinicaltrials.gov (NCT06283953). February 28, 2024.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39468582
doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-08522-x
pii: 10.1186/s13063-024-08522-x
doi:
Banques de données
ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT06283953']
Types de publication
Journal Article
Clinical Trial Protocol
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
722Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
Références
Muller RG, Mamidala MP, Smith SH, Smith A, Sheyn A. Incidence, Epidemiology, and Outcomes of Pediatric Tracheostomy in the United States from 2000 to 2012. Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg Off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg. 2019;160(2):332–8.
doi: 10.1177/0194599818803598
Watters K, O’Neill M, Zhu H, Graham RJ, Hall M, Berry J. Two-year mortality, complications, and healthcare use in children with medicaid following tracheostomy. Laryngoscope. 2016;126(11):2611–7.
doi: 10.1002/lary.25972
pubmed: 27060012
Calvert M, Kyte D, Mercieca-Bebber R, Slade A, Chan AW, King MT, et al. Guidelines for Inclusion of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Clinical Trial Protocols: The SPIRIT-PRO Extension. JAMA. 2018;319(5):483–94.
doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.21903
pubmed: 29411037
Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D, CONSORT Group. CONSORT. statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ. 2010;2010(340): c332.
Turpin DL. CONSORT and QUOROM guidelines for reporting randomized clinical trials and systematic reviews. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop Off Publ Am Assoc Orthod Its Const Soc Am Board Orthod. 2005;128(6):681–5; discussion 686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.10.010 . PMID: 16360902.
Auger KA, Kenyon CC, Feudtner C, Davis MM. Pediatric hospital discharge interventions to reduce subsequent utilization: A systematic review: Pediatric Discharge Systematic Review. J Hosp Med. 2014;9(4):251–60.
doi: 10.1002/jhm.2134
pubmed: 24357528
Shapiro MH, Goodman DM, Rodriguez VA. In Search of the Perfect Discharge: A Framework for High-Quality Hospital Discharges. Hosp Pediatr. 2022;12(1):108–17.
doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2021-006100
pubmed: 34961884
Weiss L, Cooley A, Orenstein E, Levy M, Edmond M, Wong E, et al. Incorporating the Voice of Community Based Pediatricians to Improve Discharge Communication. Pediatr Qual Saf. 2020;5(4): e332.
doi: 10.1097/pq9.0000000000000332
pubmed: 32766503
pmcid: 7365703
Looman WS, O’Conner-Von SK, Ferski GJ, Hildenbrand DA. Financial and Employment Problems in Families of Children With Special Health Care Needs: Implications for Research and Practice. J Pediatr Health Care. 2009;23(2):117–25.
doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2008.03.001
pubmed: 19232928
October TW, Jones AH, Greenlick Michals H, Hebert LM, Jiang J, Wang J. Parental Conflict, Regret, and Short-term Impact on Quality of Life in Tracheostomy Decision-Making. Pediatr Crit Care Med J Soc Crit Care Med World Fed Pediatr Intensive Crit Care Soc. 2020;21(2):136–42.
Mitchell RB, Hussey HM, Setzen G, Jacobs IN, Nussenbaum B, Dawson C, et al. Clinical Consensus Statement: Tracheostomy Care. Otolaryngol Neck Surg. 2013;148(1):6–20.
doi: 10.1177/0194599812460376
Hartnick C, Diercks G, De Guzman V, Hartnick E, Van Cleave J, Callans K. A quality study of family-centered care coordination to improve care for children undergoing tracheostomy and the quality of life for their caregivers. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2017;99:107–10.
doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.05.025
pubmed: 28688550
Caloway C, Yamasaki A, Callans KM, Shah M, Kaplan RS, Hartnick C. Quantifying the benefits from a care coordination program for tracheostomy placement in neonates. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2020;134: 110025.
doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110025
pubmed: 32304856
Hartnick CJ, Giambra BK, Bissell C, Fitton CM, Cotton RT, Parsons SK. Final validation of the Pediatric Tracheotomy Health Status Instrument (PTHSI). Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg Off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg. 2002;126(3):228–33.
doi: 10.1067/mhn.2002.122634
Hartnick CJ, Bissell C, Parsons SK. The impact of pediatric tracheotomy on parental caregiver burden and health status. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003;129(10):1065–9.
doi: 10.1001/archotol.129.10.1065
pubmed: 14568788
HealthMeasures. PROMIS Short Form v1.0 - Anxiety 4a [Internet]. HealthMeasures Transformaing How Health is Measured. 2024 [cited 2024 Mar 28]. Available from: https://www.healthmeasures.net/index.php?option=com_instruments&view=measure&id=144&Itemid=992 .
Teresi JA, Ocepek-Welikson K, Kleinman M, Ramirez M, Kim G. Measurement Equivalence of the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System(®) (PROMIS(®)) Anxiety Short Forms in Ethnically Diverse Groups. Psychol Test Assess Model. 2016;58(1):183–219 PMID: 28649483.
pubmed: 28649483
pmcid: 5479355
Cella D, Riley W, Stone A, Rothrock N, Reeve B, Yount S, et al. The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) developed and tested its first wave of adult self-reported health outcome item banks: 2005–2008. J Clin Epidemiol. 2010;63(11):1179–94.
doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.04.011
pubmed: 20685078
pmcid: 2965562
Ritter PL, Sheth K, Stewart AL, Gallagher-Thompson D, Lorig K. Development and Evaluation of the Eight-Item Caregiver Self-Efficacy Scale (CSES-8). Gerontologist. 2022;62(3):e140–9.
doi: 10.1093/geront/gnaa174
pubmed: 33146727
Zimet GD, Dahlem NW, Zimet SG, Farley GK. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. J Pers Assess. 1988;52(1):30–41.
doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2
Zimet GD, Powell SS, Farley GK, Werkman S, Berkoff KA. Psychometric Characteristics of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. J Pers Assess. 1990;55(3–4):610–7.
doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa5503&4_17
pubmed: 2280326
Cann A, Calhoun LG, Tedeschi RG, Taku K, Vishnevsky T, Triplett KN, et al. A short form of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory. Anxiety Stress Coping. 2010;23(2):127–37.
doi: 10.1080/10615800903094273
pubmed: 19582640
de Souza JA, Yap BJ, Wroblewski K, Blinder V, Araújo FS, Hlubocky FJ, et al. Measuring financial toxicity as a clinically relevant patient-reported outcome: The validation of the COmprehensive Score for financial Toxicity (COST). Cancer. 2017;123(3):476–84.
doi: 10.1002/cncr.30369
pubmed: 27716900
Sheu L, Fung K, Mourad M, Ranji S, Wu E. We need to talk: Primary care provider communication at discharge in the era of a shared electronic medical record: PCP Communication at Discharge. J Hosp Med. 2015;10(5):307–10.
doi: 10.1002/jhm.2336
pubmed: 25755159
Kalanithi L, Coffey CE, Mourad M, Vidyarthi AR, Hollander H, Ranji SR. The Effect of a Resident-Led Quality Improvement Project on Improving Communication Between Hospital-Based and Outpatient Physicians. Am J Med Qual. 2013;28(6):472–9.
doi: 10.1177/1062860613478976
pubmed: 23526358
Leyenaar JK, Bergert L, Mallory LA, Engel R, Rassbach C, Shen M, et al. Pediatric Primary Care Providers’ Perspectives Regarding Hospital Discharge Communication: A Mixed Methods Analysis. Acad Pediatr. 2015;15(1):61–8.
doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2014.07.004
pubmed: 25444655
Coghlin DT, Leyenaar JK, Shen M, Bergert L, Engel R, Hershey D, et al. Pediatric Discharge Content: A Multisite Assessment of Physician Preferences and Experiences. Hosp Pediatr. 2014;4(1):9–15.
doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2013-0022
pubmed: 24435595
pmcid: 4128020
Berry JG, Toomey SL, Zaslavsky AM, Jha AK, Nakamura MM, Klein DJ, et al. Pediatric Readmission Prevalence and Variability Across Hospitals. JAMA. 2013;309(4):372.
doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.188351
pubmed: 23340639
pmcid: 3640861
Frelich MJ, Bosler ME, Gould JC. Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) electronic Informed Consent Form (eICF) is compliant and feasible in a clinical research setting. Int J Clin Trials. 2015;2(3):51.
doi: 10.18203/2349-3259.ijct20150591
Baron RM, Kenny DA. The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1986;51(6):1173–82.
doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
pubmed: 3806354
Valeri L, VanderWeele TJ. Mediation analysis allowing for exposure–mediator interactions and causal interpretation: Theoretical assumptions and implementation with SAS and SPSS macros. Psychol Methods. 2013;18(2):137–50.
doi: 10.1037/a0031034
pubmed: 23379553
pmcid: 3659198
Fischer C, Lingsma HF, Marang-van de Mheen PJ, Kringos DS, Klazinga NS, Steyerberg EW. Is the Readmission Rate a Valid Quality Indicator? A Review of the Evidence. Wu WCH, editor. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(11):e112282. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0112282 .
Feudtner C, Feinstein JA, Zhong W, Hall M, Dai D. Pediatric complex chronic conditions classification system version 2: updated for ICD-10 and complex medical technology dependence and transplantation. BMC Pediatr. 2014;14(1):199.
doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-14-199
pubmed: 25102958
pmcid: 4134331
Dillman DA, Smyth JD. Design effects in the transition to web-based surveys. Am J Prev Med. 2007;32(5):S90–6.
doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.03.008
pubmed: 17466824
Dillman D, Smith J, Christian LM. Internet, phone, mail and mixed-mode surveys: the tailored design method. 4th edition. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2014.