Association analysis between an epigenetic alcohol risk score and blood pressure.


Journal

Clinical epigenetics
ISSN: 1868-7083
Titre abrégé: Clin Epigenetics
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101516977

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 09 04 2024
accepted: 26 09 2024
medline: 29 10 2024
pubmed: 29 10 2024
entrez: 29 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Epigenome-wide association studies have identified multiple DNA methylation sites (CpGs) associated with alcohol consumption, an important lifestyle risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed to test the hypothesis that an alcohol consumption epigenetic risk score (ERS) is associated with blood pressure (BP) traits. We implemented an ERS based on a previously reported epigenetic signature of 144 alcohol-associated CpGs in meta-analysis of participants of European ancestry. We found a one-unit increment of ERS was associated with eleven drinks of alcohol consumed per day, on average, across several cohorts (p < 0.0001). We examined the association of the ERS with systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and hypertension (HTN) in 3,898 Framingham Heart Study (FHS) participants. Cross-sectional analyses in FHS revealed that a one-unit increment of the ERS was associated with 1.93 mm Hg higher SBP (p = 4.64E-07), 0.68 mm Hg higher DBP (p = 0.006), and an odds ratio of 1.78 for HTN (p < 2E-16). Meta-analysis of the cross-sectional association of the ERS with BP traits in eight independent external cohorts (n = 11,544) showed similar relationships with BP levels, i.e., a one-unit increase in ERS was associated with 0.74 mm Hg (p = 0.002) higher SBP and 0.50 mm Hg (p = 0.0006) higher DBP, but not with HTN. Longitudinal analyses in FHS (n = 3260) and five independent external cohorts (n = 4021) showed that the baseline ERS was not associated with a change in BP over time or with incident HTN. Our findings demonstrate that the ERS has potential clinical utility in assessing lifestyle factors related to cardiovascular risk, especially when self-reported behavioral data (e.g., alcohol consumption) are unreliable or unavailable.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Epigenome-wide association studies have identified multiple DNA methylation sites (CpGs) associated with alcohol consumption, an important lifestyle risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed to test the hypothesis that an alcohol consumption epigenetic risk score (ERS) is associated with blood pressure (BP) traits.
RESULTS RESULTS
We implemented an ERS based on a previously reported epigenetic signature of 144 alcohol-associated CpGs in meta-analysis of participants of European ancestry. We found a one-unit increment of ERS was associated with eleven drinks of alcohol consumed per day, on average, across several cohorts (p < 0.0001). We examined the association of the ERS with systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and hypertension (HTN) in 3,898 Framingham Heart Study (FHS) participants. Cross-sectional analyses in FHS revealed that a one-unit increment of the ERS was associated with 1.93 mm Hg higher SBP (p = 4.64E-07), 0.68 mm Hg higher DBP (p = 0.006), and an odds ratio of 1.78 for HTN (p < 2E-16). Meta-analysis of the cross-sectional association of the ERS with BP traits in eight independent external cohorts (n = 11,544) showed similar relationships with BP levels, i.e., a one-unit increase in ERS was associated with 0.74 mm Hg (p = 0.002) higher SBP and 0.50 mm Hg (p = 0.0006) higher DBP, but not with HTN. Longitudinal analyses in FHS (n = 3260) and five independent external cohorts (n = 4021) showed that the baseline ERS was not associated with a change in BP over time or with incident HTN.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Our findings demonstrate that the ERS has potential clinical utility in assessing lifestyle factors related to cardiovascular risk, especially when self-reported behavioral data (e.g., alcohol consumption) are unreliable or unavailable.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39468603
doi: 10.1186/s13148-024-01753-4
pii: 10.1186/s13148-024-01753-4
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

149

Subventions

Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : R01AA028263
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : R01AA028263
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Helena Bui (H)

Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Framingham Heart Study, 73 Mt. Wayte Avenue, Framingham, MA, 01702, USA.

Amena Keshawarz (A)

Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Framingham Heart Study, 73 Mt. Wayte Avenue, Framingham, MA, 01702, USA.

Mengyao Wang (M)

Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston University, 715 Albany Street, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.

Mikyeong Lee (M)

Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.

Scott M Ratliff (SM)

Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Lisha Lin (L)

Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Kira S Birditt (KS)

Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Jessica D Faul (JD)

Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Annette Peters (A)

Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometrics and Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.

Christian Gieger (C)

German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.
Research Unit Molecular Epidemiology, Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany.

Thomas Delerue (T)

Research Unit Molecular Epidemiology, Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany.

Sharon L R Kardia (SLR)

Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Wei Zhao (W)

Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Xiuqing Guo (X)

The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, USA.

Jie Yao (J)

The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, USA.

Jerome I Rotter (JI)

The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, USA.

Yi Li (Y)

Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston University, 715 Albany Street, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.

Xue Liu (X)

Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston University, 715 Albany Street, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.

Dan Liu (D)

Population Health Sciences, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany.

Juliana F Tavares (JF)

Population Health Sciences, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany.

Gökhan Pehlivan (G)

Population Health Sciences, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany.

Monique M B Breteler (MMB)

Population Health Sciences, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany.
Institute for Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology (IMBIE), Faculty of Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Irma Karabegovic (I)

Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Carolina Ochoa-Rosales (C)

Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Centro de Vida Saludable de La Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.

Trudy Voortman (T)

Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Mohsen Ghanbari (M)

Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Joyce B J van Meurs (JBJ)

Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Mohamed Kamal Nasr (MK)

Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

Marcus Dörr (M)

German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Department of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

Hans J Grabe (HJ)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine, Greifswald, Germany.
German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Rostock/Greifswald, Germany.

Stephanie J London (SJ)

Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.

Alexander Teumer (A)

Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Department of Population Medicine and Lifestyle Diseases Prevention, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.

Melanie Waldenberger (M)

German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.
Research Unit Molecular Epidemiology, Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany.

David R Weir (DR)

Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Jennifer A Smith (JA)

Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Daniel Levy (D)

Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. levyd@nhlbi.nih.gov.
Framingham Heart Study, 73 Mt. Wayte Avenue, Framingham, MA, 01702, USA. levyd@nhlbi.nih.gov.

Jiantao Ma (J)

Gerald J. and Dorothy R. Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA. jiantao.ma@tufts.edu.

Chunyu Liu (C)

Framingham Heart Study, 73 Mt. Wayte Avenue, Framingham, MA, 01702, USA. liuc@bu.edu.
Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston University, 715 Albany Street, Boston, MA, 02118, USA. liuc@bu.edu.

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