TRPV1 alleviates APOE4-dependent microglial antigen presentation and T cell infiltration in Alzheimer's disease.


Journal

Translational neurodegeneration
ISSN: 2047-9158
Titre abrégé: Transl Neurodegener
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101591861

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 28 06 2024
accepted: 17 09 2024
medline: 29 10 2024
pubmed: 29 10 2024
entrez: 29 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Persistent innate and adaptive immune responses in the brain contribute to the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). APOE4, the most important genetic risk factor for sporadic AD, encodes apolipoprotein E4, which by itself is a potent modulator of immune response. However, little is known about the immune hub that governs the crosstalk between the nervous and the adaptive immune systems. Transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) channel is a ligand-gated, nonselective cation channel with Ca Using Ca Both APOE4 microglia derived from induced pluripotent stem cells of AD patients and APOE4-related tauopathy mouse model showed significantly increased cholesterol biosynthesis and accumulation compared to their APOE3 counterparts. Further, cholesterol dysregulation was associated with persistent activation of microglia and elevation of major histocompatibility complex II-dependent antigen presentation in microglia, subsequently accompanied by T cell infiltration. In addition, TRPV1-mediated transient Ca The findings provide new perspectives for the treatment of APOE4-dependent neurodegeneration including AD.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Persistent innate and adaptive immune responses in the brain contribute to the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). APOE4, the most important genetic risk factor for sporadic AD, encodes apolipoprotein E4, which by itself is a potent modulator of immune response. However, little is known about the immune hub that governs the crosstalk between the nervous and the adaptive immune systems. Transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) channel is a ligand-gated, nonselective cation channel with Ca
METHODS METHODS
Using Ca
RESULTS RESULTS
Both APOE4 microglia derived from induced pluripotent stem cells of AD patients and APOE4-related tauopathy mouse model showed significantly increased cholesterol biosynthesis and accumulation compared to their APOE3 counterparts. Further, cholesterol dysregulation was associated with persistent activation of microglia and elevation of major histocompatibility complex II-dependent antigen presentation in microglia, subsequently accompanied by T cell infiltration. In addition, TRPV1-mediated transient Ca
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The findings provide new perspectives for the treatment of APOE4-dependent neurodegeneration including AD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39468688
doi: 10.1186/s40035-024-00445-6
pii: 10.1186/s40035-024-00445-6
doi:

Substances chimiques

Apolipoprotein E4 0
TRPV Cation Channels 0
TRPV1 protein, mouse 0
TRPV1 protein, human 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

52

Subventions

Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 82173791
Organisme : Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality
ID : 23ZR1436600

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Jia Lu (J)

Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.

Kexin Wu (K)

Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.

Xudong Sha (X)

Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.

Jiayuan Lin (J)

Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.

Hongzhuan Chen (H)

Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China. yaoli@shsmu.edu.cn.
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China. yaoli@shsmu.edu.cn.

Zhihua Yu (Z)

Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China. yuzhihua@shsmu.edu.cn.

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